{"id":199934,"date":"2025-05-06T11:02:57","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T03:02:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/199934\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T11:02:57","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T03:02:57","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e4%b8%a2%e5%a4%b1oracle%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/199934\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u51b3\u4e22\u5931Oracle\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u4e22\u5931Oracle\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u600e\u4e48\u5165\u95e8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f16\u7a0b\uff1f\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u54ea\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u4eec\u521a\u63a5\u89e6\u7f16\u7a0b\u65f6\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4e0b\u9762\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u5c31\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u6574\u7406\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e22\u5931Oracle\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u85cf\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3Oracle\u670d\u52a1\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9996\u9009\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3Oracle\u670d\u52a1\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u68c0\u67e5Oracle\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n

\u5728\u89e3\u51b3Oracle\u670d\u52a1\u4e22\u5931\u95ee\u9898\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5Oracle\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

ps -ef | grep ora_pmon<\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3cora_pmon_XXX<\/code>\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660eOracle\u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a8Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u542f\u52a8Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u786e\u8ba4Oracle\u670d\u52a1\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6765\u6062\u590d\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u542f\u52a8Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \u5207\u6362\u5230Oracle\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u662foracle<\/code>\u7528\u6237\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
    su - oracle<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u542f\u52a8Oracle\u76d1\u542c\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
    lsnrctl start<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u542f\u52a8Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    sqlplus \/ as sysdba\nstartup<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\uff0cOracle\u670d\u52a1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u907f\u514dOracle\u670d\u52a1\u4e22\u5931\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d1\u751f<\/p>\n
    \u9664\u4e86\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4e22\u5931\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u907f\u514dOracle\u670d\u52a1\u4e22\u5931\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Oracle\u7684Data Pump\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8005RMAN\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u8005\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u5bfc\u81f4Oracle\u670d\u52a1\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u5347\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u53ca\u65f6\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684Oracle\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684bug\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u907f\u514d\u5f02\u5e38\u5173\u95ed\uff1a\u5728\u5173\u95ed\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5173\u95ed\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5982shutdown immediate<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7a81\u7136\u5173\u95ed\u670d\u52a1\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5Oracle\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c\u907f\u514d\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u548c\u9884\u9632Oracle\u670d\u52a1\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e22\u5931Oracle\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff01\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd,\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7,\u670d\u52a1\u6062\u590d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n
      \n
      \n <\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u89e3\u51b3\u4e22\u5931Oracle\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 ...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-199934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=199934"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199934\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=199934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=199934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=199934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}