{"id":199909,"date":"2025-05-06T11:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T03:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/199909\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T11:34:45","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T03:34:45","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3oracle%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/199909\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u51b3Oracle\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3Oracle\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u5206\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u6536\u83b7\uff01\u65e2\u7136\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u6587\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9…\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u771f\u771f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5b66\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u8005\u5e2e\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u4f6c\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u591a\u7559\u8a00\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u591a\u7ed9\u5efa\u8bae\uff01\u8c22\u8c22\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5904\u7406Oracle\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002Oracle\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u5904\u7406Oracle\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Oracle\u7528\u6237
\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u662f\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5408\u9002\u7684Oracle\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5206\u914d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8d4b\u4e88\u7528\u6237\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6216\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u5bc6\u7801\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u542f\u7528\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u542f\u7528Oracle\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u65b9\u5f0f
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u672a\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9632\u8303\u6076\u610f\u5165\u4fb5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728Oracle\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u8bed\u53e5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u767b\u5f55\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n

    ALTER PROFILE default LIMIT FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS 3;\nALTER PROFILE default LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME 90;<\/pre>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u767b\u5f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\u4e3a3\u6b21\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a90\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bc6\u7801\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u6765\u8bbf\u95eeOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5728Oracle\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SSL\/TLS\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
    BEGIN\n  DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN.APPEND_HOST_ACE(\n    host => 'your_server_ip_address',\n    lower_port => NULL,\n    upper_port => NULL,\n    ace => xs$ace_type(privilege_list => xs$name_list('connect'),\n    principal_name => 'your_user',\n    principal_type => xs_acl.ptype_db));\nEND;<\/pre>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u6307\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u56db\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e
    \u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6570\u636e\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406Oracle\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5373\u4f7f\u53d1\u751f\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u8005\u7528\u6237\u6076\u610f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
    Oracle\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7ed3\u8bed
    \u5904\u7406Oracle\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u5173\u4e4e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u70b9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u52a0\u5f3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u60a8\u5904\u7406Oracle\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u89e3\u51b3Oracle\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0b\u591a\u591a\u56de\u590d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u6587\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u590d\u7559\u8a00\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\uff01<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n <\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u89e3\u51b3Oracle\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u6709...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-199909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=199909"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199909\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=199909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=199909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=199909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}