{"id":199883,"date":"2025-05-06T10:04:58","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T02:04:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/199883\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T10:04:58","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T02:04:58","slug":"%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86oracle%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%bb%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95%ef%bc%9a%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/199883\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ba1\u7406Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7406Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u4eca\u5929\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5927\u4f6c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6b22\u8fce\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u8bc4\u8bba\u54c8~\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\uff01<\/p>\n

Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff08ORACLE_HOME\uff09\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b58\u653e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5b58\u653e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u5728\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adbconfig\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982init.ora\u3001sqlnet.ora\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684bin\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5404\u79cdOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u52a0\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u5b58\u653e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684log\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a
      \u5728\u5b89\u88c5Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\u4e3aC:pporacleproduct
      .1.0dbhome_1\u3002\u82e5\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a
      \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\/opt\/oracle\/product\/12.1.0\/dbhome_1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/li>\n
    3. \n

      \u7f16\u8f91\u7528\u6237\u7684profile\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

      vi ~\/.bash_profile<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n
      \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
      export ORACLE_HOME=\/opt\/oracle\/product\/12.1.0\/dbhome_1\nexport PATH=$ORACLE_HOME\/bin:$PATH\nexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME\/lib:\/usr\/lib<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    5. \n
      \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
      source ~\/.bash_profile<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    6. \n
      \u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff1a
      \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
      echo $ORACLE_HOME<\/pre>\n
      \u82e5\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd4\u56de\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
      \u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u662fOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6eOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u5566\uff01\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u7ba1\u7406Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4f60\u6536\u83b7\u591a\u591a\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5427~\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5feb\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
      \n
      \n <\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u7ba1\u7406Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-199883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=199883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199883\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=199883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=199883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=199883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}