{"id":199869,"date":"2025-05-06T08:07:29","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T00:07:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/199869\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T08:07:29","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T00:07:29","slug":"oracle%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84ora%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e4%bd%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%9c%a8%e5%93%aa%e9%87%8c%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/199869\/","title":{"rendered":"Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684Ora\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684Ora\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u5566\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u7559\u8a00\u5440\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0cOra\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684$ORACLE_HOME\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002$ORACLE_HOME\u662fOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3002Ora\u6587\u4ef6\u662fOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660eOra\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u5230Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u627e\u5230$ORACLE_HOME\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n

echo $ORACLE_HOME<\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u5165$ORACLE_HOME\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”database”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0cOra\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684Ora\u6587\u4ef6\uff1ainit.ora\u548cspfile.ora\u3002<\/p>\n
init.ora\u6587\u4ef6\u662fOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53c2\u6570\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982SGA\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684Ora\u6587\u4ef6\u662fspfile.ora\uff0c\u5b83\u662fOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53c2\u6570\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7SQL\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770bspfile.ora\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
SHOW PARAMETER spfile;<\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728$ORACLE_HOME\/dbs\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5f52\u6863\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cOra\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684$ORACLE_HOME\/database\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ecinit.ora\u548cspfile.ora\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9bOra\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u914d\u7f6eOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8eOracle,\u76ee\u5f55,Ora\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u52a8\u52a8\u9f20\u6807\u6536\u85cf\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300aOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684Ora\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u5427\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n <\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684Ora\u6587\u4ef6...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-199869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=199869"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199869\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=199869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=199869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=199869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}