{"id":199850,"date":"2025-05-06T09:38:52","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T01:38:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/199850\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T09:38:52","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T01:38:52","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90oracle%e5%90%84%e4%b8%aa%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e5%8e%86%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/199850\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790Oracle\u5404\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><\/b> <\/p>\n<h1>\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790Oracle\u5404\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b<\/h1>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c1\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u4e60\u601d\u8def\uff1b\u90a3\u4e48\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9605\u8bfb\u5b8c\u540e\u771f\u7684\u5bf9\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u52a8\u52a8\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u7559\u8a00\u5e76\u5206\u4eab~<\/p>\n<p>Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u81ea\u95ee\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4eceOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u9010\u4e00\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5404\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Oracle 7<\/h3>\n<p>1992\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684Oracle 7\u662fOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982PL\/SQL\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6e38\u6807\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684PL\/SQL\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE hello_world IS\nBEGIN\n  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Hello, World!');\nEND;\n\/<\/pre>\n<h3>Oracle 8i<\/h3>\n<p>1997\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684Oracle 8i\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301Internet\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7248\u672c\uff0ci\u4ee3\u8868Internet\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86Oracle Real Application Clusters\uff08RAC\uff09\u548c\u652f\u6301Java\u7684\u5185\u7f6eJVM\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Java\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>CREATE OR REPLACE AND COMPILE JAVA SOURCE NAMED \"HelloWorld\" AS\npublic class HelloWorld {\n  public static String helloWorld() {\n    return \"Hello, World!\";\n  }\n};\n\/<\/pre>\n<h3>Oracle 10g<\/h3>\n<p>2003\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684Oracle 10g\u5f15\u5165\u4e86Grid Computing\u548cAutomatic Storage Management\uff08ASM\uff09\u7b49\u521b\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684ASM\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>CREATE DISKGROUP data NORMAL REDUNDANCY\n  DISK '\/dev\/sdb1',\n  '\/dev\/sdc1'\nATTRIBUTE 'au_size'='4M';<\/pre>\n<h3>Oracle 11g<\/h3>\n<p>2007\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684Oracle 11g\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u81ea\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u548cPartitioning\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>ALTER TABLE employees COMPRESS FOR ALL OPERATIONS;<\/pre>\n<h3>Oracle 12c<\/h3>\n<p>2013\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684Oracle 12c\u662fOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4e3b\u8981\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982Multitenant Architecture\u3001In-Memory Column Store\u548cPluggable Databases\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Pluggable Database\u521b\u5efa\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdb1 ADMIN USER admin1 IDENTIFIED BY password1\n  ROLES=(DBA)\n  DEFAULT TABLESPACE users\n  DATAFILE '\/u01\/app\/oracle\/oradata\/cdb1\/pdb1_1.dbf' SIZE 100M\n  FILE_NAME_CONVERT=('\/u01\/app\/oracle\/oradata\/pdbseed', '\/u01\/app\/oracle\/oradata\/cdb1');<\/pre>\n<h3>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bf9Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230Oracle\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u968f\u7740Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u300a\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790Oracle\u5404\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eOracle,\u7248\u672c,\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff01<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dt>\n 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