{"id":199799,"date":"2025-05-06T09:23:57","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T01:23:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/199799\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T09:23:57","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T01:23:57","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3-oracle-%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/199799\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u51b3 Oracle \u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3 Oracle \u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h1>\n

\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u5566\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u7559\u8a00\u5440\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\uff01<\/p>\n

\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u771f\u5b9e\u7684 Oracle \u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7bc71500\u5b57\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u822c\u89e3\u51b3 Oracle \u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3Oracle\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f<\/h3>\n

Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u51b3Oracle\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e<\/h4>\n

\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6b63\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u9501\u5b9a<\/h4>\n

\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u8bed\u53e5\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n

SELECT USERNAME, ACCOUNT_STATUS\nFROM DBA_USERS\nWHERE USERNAME = 'your_username';<\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u72b6\u6001\u4e3aLOCKED\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u9501\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\uff1a<\/p>\n
ALTER USER your_username ACCOUNT UNLOCK;<\/pre>\n
3. \u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u767b\u5f55\u6743\u9650<\/h4>\n
\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u8bed\u53e5\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT * FROM DBA_SYS_PRIVS WHERE GRANTEE = 'your_username';<\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u7f3a\u5c11\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7GRANT\u8bed\u53e5\u6388\u4e88\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
GRANT CONNECT TO your_username;\nGRANT RESOURCE TO your_username;<\/pre>\n
4. \u68c0\u67e5\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n
Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u8bed\u53e5\u67e5\u8be2\u5bc6\u7801\u8fc7\u671f\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT USERNAME, PASSWORD_DATE, EXPIRY_DATE \nFROM DBA_USERS\nWHERE USERNAME = 'your_username';<\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5bc6\u7801\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u53e5\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
ALTER USER your_username IDENTIFIED BY new_password;<\/pre>\n
5. \u68c0\u67e5\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e<\/h4>\n
\u7528\u6237\u8fde\u63a5Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528TNS\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u786e\u8ba4TNS\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3Oracle\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u987a\u5229\u89e3\u51b3Oracle\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u89e3\u51b3 Oracle \u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff01\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eOracle,\u89e3\u51b3,\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n
\n
\n <\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u89e3\u51b3 Oracle \u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-199799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=199799"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199799\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=199799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=199799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=199799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}