{"id":199780,"date":"2025-05-06T10:49:18","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T02:49:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/199780\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T10:49:18","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T02:49:18","slug":"%e6%8f%ad%e7%a7%98oracle%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%ef%bc%9a%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e6%bc%94%e8%bf%9b%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/199780\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63ed\u79d8Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a\u7248\u672c\u6f14\u8fdb\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u63ed\u79d8Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a\u7248\u672c\u6f14\u8fdb\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790<\/h1>\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300a\u63ed\u79d8Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a\u7248\u672c\u6f14\u8fdb\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300aOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7248\u672c\u5168\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4ece\u6700\u65e9\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u300b<\/p>\n

Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u65e9\u7684Oracle 1\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684Oracle 21c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u4ecb\u7ecdOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5404\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Oracle 1\uff081979\u5e74\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u662f\u57281979\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Oracle 1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5546\u7528SQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86SQL\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u867d\u7136Oracle 1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

    SELECT * FROM table_name;<\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. Oracle 2\uff081983\u5e74\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      Oracle 2\u662f\u57281983\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8868\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cOracle 2\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86PL\/SQL\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
      CREATE PROCEDURE procedure_name\nAS\nBEGIN\n  -- procedure logic here\nEND;<\/pre>\n
        \n
      1. Oracle 7\uff081992\u5e74\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        Oracle 7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u884c\u7ea7\u9501\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cOracle 7\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u900f\u660e\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\uff08TDE\uff09\u548cSQL*Plus\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
        ALTER TABLE table_name ADD CONSTRAINT constraint_name PRIMARY KEY (column_name);<\/pre>\n
          \n
        1. Oracle 8\uff081997\u5e74\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          Oracle 8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u7269\u5316\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u5206\u533a\u8868\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cOracle 8\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86Oracle JVM\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cJava\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
          CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_name\nREFRESH COMPLETE\nAS\nSELECT * FROM table_name;<\/pre>\n
            \n
          1. Oracle 9i\uff082001\u5e74\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            Oracle 9i\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce8\u91cd\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u52a8\u6bb5\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\uff08ASM\uff09\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5b58\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406\uff08ASM\uff09\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
            CREATE TABLE table_name\nAS\nSELECT * FROM another_table;<\/pre>\n
              \n
            1. Oracle 10g\uff082005\u5e74\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              Oracle 10g\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce8\u91cd\u7f51\u683c\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u81ea\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u7f51\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u6574\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u66f4\u5177\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
              CREATE INDEX index_name\nON table_name (column_name);<\/pre>\n
                \n
              1. Oracle 11g\uff082007\u5e74\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                Oracle 11g\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce8\u91cd\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ecFlashback\u6280\u672f\u548c\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6062\u590d\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n
                ALTER INDEX index_name RENAME TO new_index_name;<\/pre>\n
                  \n
                1. Oracle 12c\uff082013\u5e74\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  Oracle 12c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u591a\u79df\u6237\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982Pluggable\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u5b58\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u548c\u591a\u7528\u6237\u60c5\u666f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
                  CREATE USER username IDENTIFIED BY password;<\/pre>\n
                    \n
                  1. Oracle 18c\uff082018\u5e74\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    Oracle 18c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8bb8\u591aAI\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u66f4\u5177\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
                    ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = container_name;<\/pre>\n
                      \n
                    1. Oracle 21c\uff082021\u5e74\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      Oracle 21c\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982JSON\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u539f\u751fSQL\/JSON\u67e5\u8be2\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cOracle 21c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u81ea\u52a8SQL\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u66f4\u5177\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
                      CREATE DATABASE LINK link_name\nCONNECT TO username IDENTIFIED BY password\nUSING 'tns_alias';<\/pre>\n
                      \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
                      Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u65e9\u7684Oracle 1\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684Oracle 21c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0cOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5404\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u63ed\u79d8Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a\u7248\u672c\u6f14\u8fdb\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790\u300b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eOracle,\u6570\u636e\u5e93,\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n
                      \n
                      \n <\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                      \u63ed\u79d8Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a\u7248\u672c\u6f14\u8fdb...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-199780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=199780"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199780\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=199780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=199780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=199780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}