{"id":199779,"date":"2025-05-06T08:47:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T00:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/199779\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T08:47:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T00:47:00","slug":"%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86oracle%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/199779\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ba1\u7406Oracle\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7406Oracle\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Oracle\u53e3\u4ee4\u662fOracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u7b56\u7565\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u53e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u7b56\u7565\u3002Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53e3\u4ee4\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53e3\u4ee4\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n

ALTER PROFILE default LIMIT\n    COMPOSITE_LIMIT UNLIMITED\n    PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME 90\n    PASSWORD_GRACE_TIME 5\n    PASSWORD_REUSE_TIME 365\n    PASSWORD_REUSE_MAX 10\n    FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS 3\n    PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME 1\/24; <\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7ALTER PROFILE<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u53e3\u4ee4\u7684\u6700\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5bbd\u9650\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u91cd\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u5927\u91cd\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u767b\u5f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e3\u4ee4\u9501\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u5206\u914d\u53e3\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u7b26\u5408\u53e3\u4ee4\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efaOracle\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n
CREATE USER myuser IDENTIFIED BY mypassword\n    DEFAULT TABLESPACE users\n    TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp\n    QUOTA UNLIMITED ON users;<\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amyuser<\/code>\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u53e3\u4ee4mypassword<\/code>\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u53e3\u4ee4\u7b26\u5408\u53e3\u4ee4\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4fee\u6539\u53e3\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
ALTER USER myuser IDENTIFIED BY mynewpassword;<\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539myuser<\/code>\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u4e3amynewpassword<\/code>\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u65b0\u53e3\u4ee4\u9700\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u53e3\u4ee4\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u7ba1\u7406\u53e3\u4ee4\u8fc7\u671f<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u53e3\u4ee4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53e3\u4ee4\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6539\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53e3\u4ee4\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/p>\n
ALTER PROFILE default LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME 60;<\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539\u53e3\u4ee4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53e3\u4ee4\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e3a60\u5929\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7\u53e3\u4ee4\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u7ba1\u7406\u53e3\u4ee4\u9501\u5b9a<\/h3>\n
\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8fde\u7eed\u591a\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u53e3\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53e3\u4ee4\u9501\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u53e3\u4ee4\u9501\u5b9a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53e3\u4ee4\u9501\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
ALTER PROFILE default LIMIT FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS 3 PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME 1\/24;<\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8fde\u7eed\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u53e3\u4ee4\u8fbe\u52303\u6b21\u65f6\uff0c\u53e3\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a1\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u53e3\u4ee4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6539\u53e3\u4ee4\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u53e3\u4ee4\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u548c\u9501\u5b9a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u80fd\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u9605\u8bfb\uff01<\/p>\n
\u7406\u8bba\u8981\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5b9e\u64cd\u4e0d\u80fd\u843d\uff01\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u7ba1\u7406Oracle\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
\n
\n <\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7ba1\u7406Oracle\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 \u8bbe\u7f6e...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-199779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=199779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199779\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=199779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=199779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=199779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}