{"id":199721,"date":"2025-05-06T08:23:34","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T00:23:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/199721\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T08:23:34","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T00:23:34","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2-mysql-%e8%b7%a8%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/199721\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22 MySQL \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u529f\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u63a2\u7d22 MySQL \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u529f\u80fd<\/h1>\n

\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u719f\u6089\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230\u7b49\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u770b\u5b8c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u79ef\u6781\u8bc4\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u6cb9\u8fdb\u6b65\uff01<\/p>\n

MySQL \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Windows\u3001Linux\u3001Mac OS \u7b49\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3 MySQL \u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 MySQL\u3002<\/p>\n

1. MySQL \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 MySQL\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728 Windows\u3001Linux \u548c Mac OS \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 MySQL \u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

Windows \u5e73\u53f0\uff1a<\/h4>\n
    \n
  • \u4e0b\u8f7d MySQL \u7684 Windows \u7248\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u52a8 MySQL \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e root \u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Linux \u5e73\u53f0\uff1a<\/h4>\n
      \n
    • \n

      \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5 MySQL\uff0c\u5982\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

      sudo apt-get install mysql-server<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    • \u968f\u540e\u6839\u636e\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u8bbe\u7f6e MySQL \u7684 root \u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      Mac OS \u5e73\u53f0\uff1a<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \u4f7f\u7528 Homebrew \u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d MySQL \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u52a8 MySQL \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e root \u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        2. \u8fde\u63a5 MySQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h3>\n
        \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 MySQL \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8005\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 MySQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 MySQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/h4>\n
        mysql -u root -p<\/pre>\n
        \u8fd9\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 MySQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/h4>\n
        \u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 MySQL Workbench\uff0c\u5728 Linux \u548c Mac OS \u4e0a\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u6301 MySQL \u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
        3. \u7f16\u5199\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684 SQL \u67e5\u8be2<\/h3>\n
        \u4e00\u65e6\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 MySQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199 SQL \u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u3002MySQL \u652f\u6301\u6807\u51c6\u7684 SQL \u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7f16\u5199\u7684 SQL \u8bed\u53e5\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 SQL \u67e5\u8be2\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > 18;<\/pre>\n
        \u8fd9\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5e74\u9f84\u5927\u4e8e 18 \u5c81\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
        4. \u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h3>\n
        \u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002MySQL \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a<\/h4>\n
        mysqldump -u root -p mydatabase > mydatabase_backup.sql<\/pre>\n
        \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u5907\u4efd\u540d\u4e3a mydatabase<\/code> \u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5230 mydatabase_backup.sql<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a<\/h4>\n
        mysql -u root -p mydatabase < mydatabase_backup.sql<\/pre>\n
        \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ece\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
        5. \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5b9a\u65f6\u6267\u884c SQL \u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n
        \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8005\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5b9a\u65f6\u6267\u884c SQL \u811a\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \u5728 Linux \u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 crontab \u6765\u5b9a\u65f6\u6267\u884c SQL \u811a\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u5728 Windows \u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u5b9a\u65f6\u6267\u884c SQL \u811a\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u5728 Mac OS \u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 launchd \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9a\u65f6\u6267\u884c SQL \u811a\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 MySQL \u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7279\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3 MySQL \u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u672c\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u63a2\u7d22 MySQL \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u529f\u80fd\u300b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u5566\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9d\u8d1d\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n
          \n
          \n <\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u63a2\u7d22 MySQL \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u529f\u80fd \u4e0d...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-199721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=199721"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199721\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=199721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=199721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=199721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}