{"id":198667,"date":"2024-11-14T21:58:19","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T13:58:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/198667\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T21:58:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T13:58:20","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab%e3%80%8dlinux%e4%b8%ad%e6%af%8f%e8%a1%8c%e6%9b%bf%e6%8f%9b%e7%a5%9e%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%8c%e8%ae%93%e7%b7%a8%e8%bc%af%e8%ae%8a%e5%be%97%e6%9b%b4%e9%ab%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/198667\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u6280\u5de7\u5206\u4eab\u300dLinux\u4e2d\u6bcf\u884c\u66ff\u63db\u795e\u5668\uff0c\u8b93\u7de8\u8f2f\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\uff01 (linux \u6bcf\u884c\u66ff\u63db)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300c\u6280\u5de7\u5206\u4eab\u300dLinux\u4e2d\u6bcf\u884c\u66ff\u63db\u795e\u5668\uff0c\u8b93\u7de8\u8f2f\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\uff01<\/h1>\n

\u5728Linux\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u7de8\u8f2f\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7de8\u5beb\u4ee3\u78bc\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8655\u7406\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u6587\u672c\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u66ff\u63db\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u4efb\u52d9\uff0cLinux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u70ba\u5f37\u5927\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9032\u884c\u6bcf\u884c\u66ff\u63db\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u9032\u884c\u6bcf\u884c\u66ff\u63db\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528sed\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u6bcf\u884c\u66ff\u63db<\/h2>\n

sed\uff08Stream Editor\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8655\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u6587\u672c\u6d41\u9032\u884c\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

sed 's\/\u820a\u5b57\u4e32\/\u65b0\u5b57\u4e32\/g' \u6a94\u6848\u540d\u7a31<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u6703\u5c07\u6307\u5b9a\u6a94\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u820a\u5b57\u4e32\u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u65b0\u5b57\u4e32\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n
sed 's\/apple\/orange\/g' fruits.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u6703\u5c07fruits.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u201capple\u201d\u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u201corange\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u60f3\u66ff\u63db\u6bcf\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5339\u914d\u9805\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u201cg\u201d\u9078\u9805\uff1a<\/p>\n
sed 's\/apple\/orange\/' fruits.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528awk\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u6bcf\u884c\u66ff\u63db<\/h2>\n
awk\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8655\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u548c\u5831\u544a\u751f\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
awk '{gsub(\/\u820a\u5b57\u4e32\/, \"\u65b0\u5b57\u4e32\"); print}' \u6a94\u6848\u540d\u7a31<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u6703\u5c07\u6a94\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u820a\u5b57\u4e32\u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u65b0\u5b57\u4e32\uff0c\u4e26\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n
awk '{gsub(\/apple\/, \"orange\"); print}' fruits.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u6703\u5c07fruits.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u201capple\u201d\u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u201corange\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u986f\u793a\u66ff\u63db\u5f8c\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528perl\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u6bcf\u884c\u66ff\u63db<\/h2>\n
Perl\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7de8\u7a0b\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u6587\u672c\u8655\u7406\u3002\u4f7f\u7528perl\u9032\u884c\u6bcf\u884c\u66ff\u63db\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
perl -pe 's\/\u820a\u5b57\u4e32\/\u65b0\u5b57\u4e32\/g' \u6a94\u6848\u540d\u7a31<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u6703\u5c07\u6307\u5b9a\u6a94\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u820a\u5b57\u4e32\u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u65b0\u5b57\u4e32\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n
perl -pe 's\/apple\/orange\/g' fruits.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u6703\u5c07fruits.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u201capple\u201d\u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u201corange\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u4f7f\u7528vim\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u9032\u884c\u6bcf\u884c\u66ff\u63db<\/h2>\n
vim\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u7de8\u8f2f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u884c\u66ff\u63db\u3002\u5728vim\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u66ff\u63db\uff1a<\/p>\n
:%s\/\u820a\u5b57\u4e32\/\u65b0\u5b57\u4e32\/g<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u6703\u5c07\u6574\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u820a\u5b57\u4e32\u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u65b0\u5b57\u4e32\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n
:%s\/apple\/orange\/g<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u6703\u5c07\u6574\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u201capple\u201d\u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u201corange\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u60f3\u66ff\u63db\u7576\u524d\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5339\u914d\u9805\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
:s\/apple\/orange\/g<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u6bcf\u884c\u66ff\u63db\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0csed\u3001awk\u3001perl\u548cvim\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7de8\u8f2f\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8655\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u9084\u662f\u7de8\u5beb\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u90fd\u80fd\u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6236\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22Linux\u4e2d\u6bcf\u884c\u66ff\u63db\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7de8\u8f2f\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8b93\u6587\u672c\u8655\u7406\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u5feb\u6377\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-198667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198667\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}