{"id":198434,"date":"2024-11-14T18:22:27","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T10:22:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/198434\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T18:22:28","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T10:22:28","slug":"%e3%80%8clinux%e3%80%8d%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-linux%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/198434\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300cLinux\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7d71\u547d\u4ee4 (linux\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7d71\u547d\u4ee4)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300cLinux\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7d71\u547d\u4ee4 (linux\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7d71\u547d\u4ee4)<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Linux\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3001\u684c\u9762\u548c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5e7e\u7a2e\u67e5\u770bLinux\u7cfb\u7d71\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528man\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528man<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u624b\u518a\u9801\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8aaa\u660e\u548c\u53c3\u6578\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n

man <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u67e5\u770bls<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f38\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
man ls<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u986f\u793als<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u624b\u518a\u9801\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u9078\u9805\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528–help\u9078\u9805<\/h2>\n
\u8a31\u591aLinux\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u652f\u6301--help<\/code>\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u5f8c\u52a0\u4e0a--help<\/code>\u6642\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u986f\u793a\u8a72\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7c21\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u9078\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n
 --help<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67e5\u770bcp<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
cp --help<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528info\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
\u9664\u4e86man<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cinfo<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u67e5\u770b\u547d\u4ee4\u6587\u6a94\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002info<\/code>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u70ba\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u6587\u6a94\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
info <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67e5\u770bgrep<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
info grep<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8def\u5f91<\/h2>\n
\u6709\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528which<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u67e5\u8a62\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
which <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67e5\u8a62python<\/code>\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
which python<\/code><\/pre>\n
5. \u4f7f\u7528apropos\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u67d0\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u4f46\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528apropos<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u641c\u7d22\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u6703\u6839\u64da\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u641c\u7d22\u624b\u518a\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n
apropos <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67e5\u8a62\u8207\u201ccopy\u201d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
apropos copy<\/code><\/pre>\n
6. \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7d71\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304<\/h2>\n
\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528history<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u4e4b\u524d\u57f7\u884c\u904e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cd\u8907\u57f7\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
history<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u5217\u51fa\u4f60\u6700\u8fd1\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u53ca\u5176\u7de8\u865f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u7de8\u865f\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u57f7\u884c\u67d0\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
!<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770bLinux\u7cfb\u7d71\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5fc5\u5099\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528man<\/code>\u3001--help<\/code>\u3001info<\/code>\u3001which<\/code>\u3001apropos<\/code>\u548chistory<\/code>\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684VPS<\/a>\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7528\u6236\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7d71\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5e38\u7528\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-198434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198434"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198434\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}