{"id":198422,"date":"2024-11-14T18:16:22","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T10:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/198422\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T18:16:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T10:16:22","slug":"%e3%80%8clinux-qt%e5%af%a6%e7%8f%be%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e9%a1%af%e7%a4%ba%e3%80%8d-linux-qt%e9%a1%af%e7%a4%ba%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/198422\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300cLinux QT\u5be6\u73fe\u4e2d\u6587\u986f\u793a\u300d (linux qt\u986f\u793a\u4e2d\u6587)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux QT\u5be6\u73fe\u4e2d\u6587\u986f\u793a<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u986f\u793a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528QT\u6846\u67b6\u9032\u884cLinux\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u958b\u767c\u6642\u3002QT\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u958b\u767c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u684c\u9762\u548c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528QT\u5be6\u73fe\u4e2d\u6587\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u548c\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n

QT\u8207\u4e2d\u6587\u986f\u793a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

QT\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u8981\u5728QT\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6b63\u78ba\u986f\u793a\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u5b57\u578b\u3001\u7de8\u78bc\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002QT\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7de8\u78bc\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u591a\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u78ba\u4fdd\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u6b63\u78ba\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u74b0\u5883\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u5b89\u88ddQT\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88ddQT\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install qt5-default<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5QT\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b89\u88dd\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n
qmake -v<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5be6\u73fe\u4e2d\u6587\u986f\u793a\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\n
1. \u8a2d\u5b9a\u5b57\u578b<\/h3>\n
\u5728QT\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528QFont\u985e\u4f86\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5b57\u578b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n
#include <QApplication>\n#include <QLabel>\n#include <QFont>\n\nint main(int argc, char *argv[]) {\n    QApplication app(argc, argv);\n    \n    QLabel label;\n    label.setText(\"\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\uff01\");\n    \n    QFont font(\"Noto Sans CJK TC\", 12); \/\/ \u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u578b\n    label.setFont(font);\n    \n    label.show();\n    return app.exec();\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u78ba\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7de8\u78bc<\/h3>\n
\u5728QT\u4e2d\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7de8\u78bc\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u4e2d\u9078\u64c7\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u7de8\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n
file -i yourfile.cpp<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u662fUTF-8\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8f49\u63db\uff1a<\/p>\n
iconv -f original_encoding -t UTF-8 yourfile.cpp -o yourfile_utf8.cpp<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u672c\u5730\u5316\u652f\u6301<\/h3>\n
QT\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Qt Linguist\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b.ts\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
lrelease yourfile.pro<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f09\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
#include <QTranslator>\n\nQTranslator translator;\ntranslator.load(\"your_translation_file.qm\");\napp.installTranslator(&translator);<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n
1. \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e2d\u6587\u986f\u793a\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5b57\u578b\u672a\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6216\u6587\u672c\u7de8\u78bc\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8acb\u6aa2\u67e5\u5b57\u578b\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u6e90\u4ee3\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7de8\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u578b\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u578b\uff0c\u5982Noto Sans CJK\u3001Microsoft YaHei\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5b57\u578b\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578Linux\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88dd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728Linux\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528QT\u5be6\u73fe\u4e2d\u6587\u986f\u793a\u4e26\u4e0d\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u5b57\u578b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3001\u7de8\u78bc\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5728QT\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u986f\u793a\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4f86\u90e8\u7f72\u60a8\u7684QT\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Qt\u5be6\u73fe\u4e2d\u6587\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u5b57\u9ad4\u548c\u7de8\u78bc\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-198422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198422"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198422\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}