{"id":196309,"date":"2024-11-13T22:09:19","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T14:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/196309\/"},"modified":"2024-11-13T22:09:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T14:09:20","slug":"%e6%ad%a3%e7%a2%ba%e7%8d%b2%e5%be%97sql-server%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e4%bb%a3%e7%a2%bc%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%8f%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/196309\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6b63\u78ba\u7372\u5f97SQL Server\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u78bc\u7684\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6b63\u78ba\u7372\u5f97SQL Server\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u78bc\u7684\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0cSQL Server\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u696d\u52d9\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u9084\u662f\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\uff0cSQL Server\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u767c\u63eeSQL Server\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u7372\u5f97\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u78bc\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5e7e\u500b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5728SQL Server\u4e2d\u7de8\u5beb\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) \u7684\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u793a\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n

SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u793a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u7de8\u5bebSQL\u67e5\u8a62\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u958b\u59cb\u8f38\u5165SQL\u8a9e\u53e5\u6642\uff0cSSMS\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u986f\u793a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u3001\u8868\u540d\u548c\u5217\u540d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u932f\u8aa4\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u7de8\u78bc\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

SELECT * FROM dbo.YourTable\nWHERE YourColumn = 'YourValue'<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u8f38\u5165\u201cFROM dbo.\u201d\u6642\uff0cSSMS\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u986f\u793a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8868\u540d\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u9078\u64c7\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u4ee3\u78bc\u7247\u6bb5<\/h2>\n
SSMS\u9084\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u4ee3\u78bc\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u5e38\u7528\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u63d2\u5165\uff0c\u7bc0\u7701\u6642\u9593\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u67e5\u8a62\u6a21\u677f\u4f86\u9078\u64c7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5217\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT [Column1], [Column2]\nFROM [YourTable]\nWHERE [Condition]<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528\u8996\u5716\u548c\u5b58\u5132\u904e\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
\u8996\u5716\u548c\u5b58\u5132\u904e\u7a0b\u662fSQL Server\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8996\u5716\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u5316\u8907\u96dc\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5b58\u5132\u904e\u7a0b\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c01\u88dd\u696d\u52d9\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u91cd\u8907\u4ee3\u78bc\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u78bc\u7684\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7dad\u8b77\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
CREATE VIEW YourView AS\nSELECT Column1, Column2\nFROM YourTable\nWHERE Condition;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u8996\u5716\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u5316\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6642\u8f15\u9b06\u8abf\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u512a\u5316\u67e5\u8a62\u6027\u80fd<\/h2>\n
\u7de8\u5beb\u9ad8\u6548\u7684SQL\u67e5\u8a62\u662f\u7372\u5f97\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u78bc\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u958b\u767c\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528SELECT *\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5217\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7d22\u5f15\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8a62\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
SELECT Column1, Column2\nFROM YourTable\nWHERE Condition\nORDER BY Column1;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u500b\u67e5\u8a62\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u5b9a\u5217\u540d\u548c\u4f7f\u7528ORDER BY\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u4ee3\u78bc\u5be9\u67e5<\/h2>\n
\u4ee3\u78bc\u5be9\u67e5\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u4ee3\u78bc\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u67e5SQL\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u512a\u5316\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u78bc\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u5718\u968a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u638c\u63e1SQL Server\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u78bc\u6280\u5de7\u5c0d\u65bc\u958b\u767c\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5229\u7528SSMS\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u3001\u8996\u5716\u548c\u5b58\u5132\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u512a\u5316\u67e5\u8a62\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7de8\u5beb\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u4ee3\u78bc\u5be9\u67e5\u4e5f\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u78bc\u8cea\u91cf\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u6216\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u638c\u63e1\u6b63\u78ba\u7372\u5f97SQL Server\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u78bc\u7684\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u958b\u767c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u512a\u5316\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8b93\u7de8\u78bc\u66f4\u8f15\u9b06\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-196309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=196309"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":196310,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196309\/revisions\/196310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=196309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}