{"id":194441,"date":"2024-11-13T06:41:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T22:41:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/194441\/"},"modified":"2024-11-13T06:41:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T22:41:19","slug":"%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bfmysql%e4%b8%admysqld%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%9a%844%e5%80%8b%e9%81%b8%e9%a0%85%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/194441\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f71\u97ffMySQL\u4e2dmysqld\u5b89\u5168\u76844\u500b\u9078\u9805\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f71\u97ffMySQL\u4e2dmysqld\u5b89\u5168\u76844\u500b\u9078\u9805\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0cMySQL\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eMySQL\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9078\u9805\u8b8a\u5f97\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5f71\u97ffMySQL\u4e2dmysqld\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u56db\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

1. --skip-networking<\/code>\u9078\u9805<\/h2>\n

\u5728MySQL\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c--skip-networking<\/code>\u9078\u9805\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u7981\u7528\u7db2\u7d61\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457mysqld\u5c07\u4e0d\u6703\u76e3\u807d\u4efb\u4f55TCP\/IP\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u9060\u7a0b\u8a2a\u554f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u672c\u5730\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

mysqld --skip-networking<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u9078\u9805\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u5fc5\u9808\u901a\u904eUnix\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u9762\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u9060\u7a0b\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528VPN\u6216SSH\u96a7\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
2. --bind-address<\/code>\u9078\u9805<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5b8c\u5168\u7981\u7528\u7db2\u7d61\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528--bind-address<\/code>\u9078\u9805\u4f86\u9650\u5236mysqld\u50c5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0a\u76e3\u807d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u9060\u7a0b\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqld --bind-address=192.168.1.100<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u904e\u5c07bind-address<\/code>\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70ba\u5167\u90e8\u7db2\u7d61\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u8a72\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u80fd\u5920\u8a2a\u554f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u591a\u500b\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u904b\u884cMySQL\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u7279\u5225\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
3. --require-secure-transport<\/code>\u9078\u9805<\/h2>\n
\u96a8\u8457\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c--require-secure-transport<\/code>\u9078\u9805\u5141\u8a31mysqld\u50c5\u63a5\u53d7\u5b89\u5168\u7684SSL\/TLS\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u90fd\u5c07\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u6578\u64da\u5728\u50b3\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u7aca\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqld --require-secure-transport<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u555f\u7528\u6b64\u9078\u9805\u5f8c\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528SSL\/TLS\u9032\u884c\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u7528\u6236\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u6b63\u78ba\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8b49\u66f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
4. --skip-grant-tables<\/code>\u9078\u9805<\/h2>\n
\u96d6\u7136--skip-grant-tables<\/code>\u9078\u9805\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6703\u7981\u7528\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u4f7f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9762\u81e8\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9078\u9805\u61c9\u8a72\u8b39\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f8c\u7acb\u5373\u7981\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqld --skip-grant-tables<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u9078\u9805\u6642\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2a\u554f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u7dad\u8b77\u6216\u4fee\u5fa9\u5f8c\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u91cd\u555fmysqld\u800c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u9078\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u914d\u7f6eMySQL\u7684mysqld\u6642\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9078\u9805\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528--skip-networking<\/code>\u3001--bind-address<\/code>\u3001--require-secure-transport<\/code>\u548c\u8b39\u614e\u4f7f\u7528--skip-grant-tables<\/code>\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9078\u9805\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u4e0d\u88ab\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5728\u50b3\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684VPS<\/code>\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f37\u6578\u64da\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e86\u89e3\u5f71\u97ffMySQL\u4e2dmysqld\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u56db\u500b\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u514d\u53d7\u6f5b\u5728\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-194441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=194441"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":194442,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194441\/revisions\/194442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=194441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=194441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=194441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}