{"id":194031,"date":"2024-11-13T03:11:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T19:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/194031\/"},"modified":"2024-11-13T03:11:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T19:11:19","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e9%8d%b5%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%bamongodb%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%ef%bc%8c%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e4%b8%8a%e6%89%8b%e5%af%a6%e6%88%b0%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%88%e6%96%b0%e5%bb%bamongodb%e6%95%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/194031\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u9375\u5275\u5efaMongoDB\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u5be6\u6230\u6307\u5357\uff08\u65b0\u5efamongodb\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u547d\u4ee4\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e4%b8%80%e9%8d%b5%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%bamongodb%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%ef%bc%8c%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e4%b8%8a%e6%89%8b%e5%af%a6%e6%88%b0%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%88%e6%96%b0%e5%bb%bamongodb%e6%95%b8-vCsiFEwfWx\">\u4e00\u9375\u5275\u5efaMongoDB\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u5be6\u6230\u6307\u5357\uff08\u65b0\u5efamongodb\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u547d\u4ee4\uff09<\/h1>\n<p>MongoDB\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d41\u884c\u7684NoSQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u958b\u767c\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5275\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u4e00\u9375\u5275\u5efaMongoDB\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%afmongodb%ef%bc%9f-vCsiFEwfWx\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fMongoDB\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>MongoDB\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u65bc\u6587\u6a94\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528JSON\u6a23\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u6a94\u4f86\u5b58\u5132\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u4f7f\u5f97\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u6aa2\u7d22\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9748\u6d3b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u6578\u64da\u3002MongoDB\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u9ede\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u4e26\u767c\u7684\u8b80\u5beb\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6642\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c34\u5e73\u64f4\u5c55\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4f86\u64f4\u5c55\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9dmongodb-vCsiFEwfWx\">\u5b89\u88ddMongoDB<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86MongoDB\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88ddMongoDB\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install -y mongodb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u52d5MongoDB\u670d\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl start mongodb\nsudo systemctl enable mongodb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%bamongodb%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-vCsiFEwfWx\">\u5275\u5efaMongoDB\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6MongoDB\u5b89\u88dd\u4e26\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u4f7f\u7528MongoDB\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff08CLI\uff09\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e9%80%b2%e5%85%a5mongodb%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2-vCsiFEwfWx\">1. \u9032\u5165MongoDB\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u7d42\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u9032\u5165MongoDB\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>mongo\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%ba%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-vCsiFEwfWx\">2. \u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728MongoDB\u4e2d\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>use myDatabase\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u201cmyDatabase\u201d\u662f\u60a8\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u540d\u7a31\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8a72\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0cMongoDB\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u5275\u5efa\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e9%a9%97%e8%ad%89%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%ba-vCsiFEwfWx\">3. \u9a57\u8b49\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5275\u5efa<\/h3>\n<p>\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>show dbs\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u5c07\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u60a8\u525b\u525b\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"4-%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%ba%e9%9b%86%e5%90%88-vCsiFEwfWx\">4. \u5275\u5efa\u96c6\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728MongoDB\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u662f\u4ee5\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5132\u7684\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>db.createCollection(\"myCollection\")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u201cmyCollection\u201d\u662f\u60a8\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"5-%e6%8f%92%e5%85%a5%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a-vCsiFEwfWx\">5. \u63d2\u5165\u6578\u64da<\/h3>\n<p>\u5275\u5efa\u96c6\u5408\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u63d2\u5165\u6578\u64da\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u689d\u6578\u64da\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>db.myCollection.insert({ name: \"Alice\", age: 30 })\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u5c07\u5728\u201cmyCollection\u201d\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u689d\u5305\u542b\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-vCsiFEwfWx\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5275\u5efaMongoDB\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u53ca\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u904e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u4e0a\u624bMongoDB\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u4f86\u90e8\u7f72\u60a8\u7684MongoDB\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5feb\u901f\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u9375\u5275\u5efaMongoDB\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u65b0\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u4e0a\u624b\u5be6\u6230\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-194031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=194031"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":194032,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194031\/revisions\/194032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=194031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=194031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=194031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}