{"id":192802,"date":"2024-11-12T19:38:22","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T11:38:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/192802\/"},"modified":"2024-11-12T19:38:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T11:38:23","slug":"%e8%a1%8c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8sql-server%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%ef%bc%88sqlserver%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/192802\/","title":{"rendered":"\u884c\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528SQL Server\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff08sqlserver\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528SQL Server\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08DBMS\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002SQL Server\u662f\u5fae\u8edf\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u4e2d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8a31\u591a\u7528\u6236\u7fd2\u6163\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u5716\u5f62\u7528\u6236\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4f46\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff08CLI\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528SQL Server\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n

SQL Server\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

SQL Server\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662fSQLCMD\u548cPowerShell\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u76f4\u63a5\u8207SQL Server\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u67e5\u8a62\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n

1. SQLCMD\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n

SQLCMD\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u57f7\u884cT-SQL\u8a9e\u53e5\u548c\u8173\u672c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528SQLCMD\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

sqlcmd -S  -U  -P <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u540d\u70ba\u201clocalhost\u201d\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6236\u540d\u201csa\u201d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u201cpassword\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P password<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u57f7\u884c\u67e5\u8a62<\/h4>\n
\u9023\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165T-SQL\u67e5\u8a62\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67e5\u8a62\u201cEmployees\u201d\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8a18\u9304\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT * FROM Employees;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8981\u57f7\u884c\u6b64\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u8acb\u5728SQLCMD\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P password -Q \"SELECT * FROM Employees;\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. PowerShell<\/h3>\n
PowerShell\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8207SQL Server\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u4f7f\u7528PowerShell\u7ba1\u7406SQL Server\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
Import-Module SqlServer<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9023\u63a5\u5230SQL Server\uff1a<\/p>\n
$server = \"localhost\"\n$database = \"YourDatabase\"\n$connectionString = \"Server=$server;Database=$database;Integrated Security=True;\"\n$connection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection($connectionString)\n$connection.Open()<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u57f7\u884c\u67e5\u8a62<\/h4>\n
\u5728PowerShell\u4e2d\u57f7\u884c\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
$command = $connection.CreateCommand()\n$command.CommandText = \"SELECT * FROM Employees\"\n$reader = $command.ExecuteReader()\nwhile ($reader.Read()) {\n    Write-Host $reader[\"Name\"]\n}\n$connection.Close()<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u591a\u7a2e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5275\u5efa\u3001\u522a\u9664\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528SQLCMD\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
CREATE DATABASE TestDB;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728SQLCMD\u4e2d\u57f7\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P password -Q \"CREATE DATABASE TestDB;\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u522a\u9664\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n
\u522a\u9664\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
DROP DATABASE TestDB;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728SQLCMD\u4e2d\u57f7\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P password -Q \"DROP DATABASE TestDB;\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528SQL Server\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f7f\u7528SQLCMD\u9084\u662fPowerShell\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u5feb\u901f\u57f7\u884c\u67e5\u8a62\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528SQL Server\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-192802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=192802"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":192803,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192802\/revisions\/192803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=192802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=192802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=192802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}