{"id":192584,"date":"2024-11-12T19:20:24","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T11:20:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/192584\/"},"modified":"2024-11-12T19:20:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T11:20:25","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e5%bf%85%e7%9c%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e5%b0%8e%e5%85%a5%e6%96%b0%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-%e6%80%8e%e6%a8%a3%e5%80%92%e5%85%a5%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e6%96%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/192584\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u624b\u5fc5\u770b\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u529f\u5c0e\u5165\u65b0\u6578\u64da\u5eab (\u600e\u6a23\u5012\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e5%bf%85%e7%9c%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e5%b0%8e%e5%85%a5%e6%96%b0%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-%e6%80%8e%e6%a8%a3%e5%80%92%e5%85%a5%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e6%96%b0-VoHnRtlaPE\">\u65b0\u624b\u5fc5\u770b\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u529f\u5c0e\u5165\u65b0\u6578\u64da\u5eab (\u600e\u6a23\u5012\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab)<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5c0e\u5165\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9084\u662f\u7dad\u8b77\u73fe\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u529f\u5c0e\u5165\u65b0\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u90fd\u662f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5fc5\u5099\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5c0e\u5165\u65b0\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u65b0\u624b\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"1-%e7%a2%ba%e5%ae%9a%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b-VoHnRtlaPE\">1. \u78ba\u5b9a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u985e\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u5b9a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u985e\u578b\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u985e\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff08\u5982 MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u975e\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff08\u5982 MongoDB\u3001Cassandra\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6bcf\u7a2e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u985e\u578b\u662f\u6210\u529f\u5c0e\u5165\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"2-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1-VoHnRtlaPE\">2. \u5b89\u88dd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71<\/h2>\n<p>\u9078\u64c7\u597d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u985e\u578b\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08DBMS\uff09\u3002\u4ee5 MySQL \u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install mysql-server\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u555f\u52d5 MySQL \u670d\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl start mysql\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"3-%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%ba%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-VoHnRtlaPE\">3. \u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 MySQL \u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>mysql -u root -p\nCREATE DATABASE my_database;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u88e1\u7684 &#8220;my_database&#8221; \u662f\u60a8\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"4-%e6%ba%96%e5%82%99%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%b0%8e%e5%85%a5%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-VoHnRtlaPE\">4. \u6e96\u5099\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u6578\u64da\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec CSV\u3001SQL \u7b49\u3002\u4ee5 SQL \u6587\u4ef6\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u5230\u65b0\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>mysql -u root -p my_database &lt; \/path\/to\/your\/file.sql\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u78ba\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f91\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u60a8\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u8a72\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"5-%e9%a9%97%e8%ad%89%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%b0%8e%e5%85%a5-VoHnRtlaPE\">5. \u9a57\u8b49\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>\n<p>\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9a57\u8b49\u6578\u64da\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u5c0e\u5165\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6578\u64da\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>USE my_database;\nSELECT * FROM your_table;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5df2\u6b63\u78ba\u5c0e\u5165\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"6-%e8%99%95%e7%90%86%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c-VoHnRtlaPE\">6. \u8655\u7406\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6578\u64da\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8207\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u8868\u7d50\u69cb\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6b0a\u9650\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u7528\u6236\u64c1\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u5c0e\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9023\u63a5\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u6aa2\u67e5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u670d\u52d9\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-VoHnRtlaPE\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c0e\u5165\u65b0\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u96d6\u7136\u770b\u4f3c\u7e41\u7463\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u6309\u7167\u6b65\u9a5f\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5f9e\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u985e\u578b\u5230\u9a57\u8b49\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u624b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u958b\u767c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u670d\u52d9\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65b0\u624b\u5fc5\u770b\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u529f\u5c0e\u5165\u65b0\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u6b65\u9a5f\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u638c\u63e1\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5012\u5165\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-192584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=192584"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":192585,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192584\/revisions\/192585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=192584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=192584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=192584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}