{"id":190832,"date":"2024-11-12T15:23:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T07:23:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/190832\/"},"modified":"2024-11-12T15:23:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T07:23:22","slug":"%e7%b4%b0%e6%95%b8google-hbase%e8%88%87bigtable%e5%8d%80%e5%88%a5%e5%9c%a8%e5%93%aa%e8%a3%a1%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/190832\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7d30\u6578Google HBase\u8207BigTable\u5340\u5225\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7d30\u6578Google HBase\u8207BigTable\u5340\u5225\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u5927\u6578\u64da\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u8655\u7406\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002Google HBase\u548cBigTable\u90fd\u662f\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u67b6\u69cb\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u666f\u4e0a\u537b\u5b58\u5728\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u548c\u9069\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

Google BigTable\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c08\u70ba\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u6578\u64da\u800c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u5b83\u662fGoogle\u5167\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u652f\u6490\u8457\u8a31\u591aGoogle\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5982Google\u641c\u7d22\u3001Google\u5730\u5716\u7b49\u3002BigTable\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8655\u7406\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u8b80\u53d6\u548c\u5beb\u5165\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800cHBase\u5247\u662fApache Hadoop\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0cHBase\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86BigTable\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u5728Hadoop\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u64f4\u5c55\u3002HBase\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5728Hadoop\u7684HDFS\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u96a8\u6a5f\u8b80\u53d6\u548c\u5beb\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u67b6\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08<\/h2>\n

BigTable\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u7531\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\uff1aTablet Server\u3001Master Server\u548cChubby\u3002Tablet Server\u8ca0\u8cac\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0cMaster Server\u5247\u8ca0\u8cac\u5354\u8abf\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Tablet Server\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800cChubby\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u9396\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cHBase\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ecRegion Server\u3001HMaster\u548cZooKeeper\u3002Region Server\u8ca0\u8cac\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u67e5\u8a62\uff0cHMaster\u5247\u8ca0\u8cac\u7ba1\u7406Region Server\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800cZooKeeper\u5247\u7528\u65bc\u5354\u8abf\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6578\u64da\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6578\u64da\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u9762\uff0cBigTable\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u3001\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u7684\u5217\u65cf\u5b58\u5132\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6578\u64da\u4ee5\u884c\u548c\u5217\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5132\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5217\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u7d44\u70ba\u5217\u65cf\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f7f\u5f97BigTable\u80fd\u5920\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8655\u7406\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

HBase\u540c\u6a23\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u65cf\u5b58\u5132\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457HBase\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5217\u4e2d\u5b58\u5132\u591a\u500b\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u8ffd\u8e64\u6578\u64da\u8b8a\u66f4\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6027\u80fd\u8207\u64f4\u5c55\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0cBigTable\u56e0\u70ba\u662fGoogle\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u5c08\u6709\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u512a\u5316\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u6bcf\u79d2\u6578\u767e\u842c\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u6578\u64da\u91cf\u589e\u9577\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u9b06\u64f4\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

HBase\u5247\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bcHadoop\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u8f15\u9b06\u64f4\u5c55\u3002\u96d6\u7136HBase\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u53caBigTable\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\u548c\u512a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u666f<\/h2>\n

BigTable\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u548c\u5be6\u6642\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u9078\u64c7\u4f7f\u7528BigTable\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u5176\u6d77\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

HBase\u5247\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u8207Hadoop\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6578\u64da\u6316\u6398\u548c\u5be6\u6642\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u958b\u6e90\u7279\u6027\uff0cHBase\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u521d\u5275\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u9752\u775e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n

\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cGoogle HBase\u8207BigTable\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u67b6\u69cb\u3001\u6578\u64da\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u666f\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6280\u8853\u68e7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u9078\u64c7BigTable\u9084\u662fHBase\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6839\u64da\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u652f\u6301\u5404\u7a2e\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u63a2\u7d22Google HBase\u8207BigTable\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u666f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-190832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=190832"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":190833,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190832\/revisions\/190833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=190832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=190832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=190832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}