{"id":190706,"date":"2024-11-12T14:49:25","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T06:49:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/190706\/"},"modified":"2024-11-12T14:49:26","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T06:49:26","slug":"%e4%ba%94%e7%a8%aeoracle%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%88%e6%ac%8a%e8%88%87%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/190706\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e94\u7a2eOracle\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u8207\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e4%ba%94%e7%a8%aeoracle%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%88%e6%ac%8a%e8%88%87%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-DNFKSKdsVy\">\u4e94\u7a2eOracle\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u8207\u7ba1\u7406<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0cOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u884c\u696d\u3002\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7528\u6236\u6388\u6b0a\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u5c0d\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e94\u7a2eOracle\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728Oracle\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7528\u6236\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"1-%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5-DNFKSKdsVy\">1. \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7528\u6236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728Oracle\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7528\u6236\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2a\u554f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u6216\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u7528\u6236\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u7d44\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6388\u6b0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u7528\u6236\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u5275\u5efa\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u522a\u9664\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u914d\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"2-%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9a%e7%be%a9-DNFKSKdsVy\">2. \u7528\u6236\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/h2>\n<p>Oracle\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7d44\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u6b0a\u9650\u5206\u7d44\u5230\u89d2\u8272\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u5316\u7528\u6236\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u52a0\u9748\u6d3b\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%ef%bc%9a-DNFKSKdsVy\">\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h3>\n<pre><code>CREATE ROLE data_analyst;\nGRANT SELECT, INSERT ON sales TO data_analyst;\nGRANT data_analyst TO john_doe;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"3-%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90%e8%88%87%e5%b0%8d%e8%b1%a1%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90-DNFKSKdsVy\">3. \u7cfb\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650\u8207\u5c0d\u8c61\u6b0a\u9650<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728Oracle\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b0a\u9650\u5206\u70ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650\u548c\u5c0d\u8c61\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u57f7\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5275\u5efa\u8868\u6216\u7528\u6236\uff1b\u800c\u5c0d\u8c61\u6b0a\u9650\u5247\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5c0d\u8c61\uff08\u5982\u8868\u3001\u8996\u5716\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%ef%bc%9a-DNFKSKdsVy\">\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h3>\n<pre><code>GRANT CREATE TABLE TO john_doe;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"%e5%b0%8d%e8%b1%a1%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%ef%bc%9a-DNFKSKdsVy\">\u5c0d\u8c61\u6b0a\u9650\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h3>\n<pre><code>GRANT SELECT ON employees TO john_doe;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"4-%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-DNFKSKdsVy\">4. \u7528\u6236\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bc6\u78bc\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002Oracle\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u8a2d\u7f6e\u548c\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bc6\u78bc\u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u5f37\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u78bc\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%ef%bc%9a-DNFKSKdsVy\">\u5bc6\u78bc\u7b56\u7565\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h3>\n<pre><code>ALTER PROFILE default LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME 30;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"5-%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%e8%88%87%e7%9b%a3%e6%8e%a7-DNFKSKdsVy\">5. \u7528\u6236\u5be9\u8a08\u8207\u76e3\u63a7<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0cOracle\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7528\u6236\u5be9\u8a08\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u904e\u555f\u7528\u5be9\u8a08\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u8b58\u5225\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u5be9\u8a08\u8a18\u9304\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6236\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e5%95%9f%e7%94%a8%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%ef%bc%9a-DNFKSKdsVy\">\u555f\u7528\u5be9\u8a08\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h3>\n<pre><code>AUDIT SELECT ON employees BY john_doe;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-DNFKSKdsVy\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u6548\u7684Oracle\u7528\u6236\u6388\u6b0a\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u901a\u904e\u7406\u89e3\u7528\u6236\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650\u3001\u5c0d\u8c61\u6b0a\u9650\u3001\u5bc6\u78bc\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5be9\u8a08\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u6216 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u5de7\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u4e94\u7a2eOracle\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u7a69\u5b9a\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-190706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=190706"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":190707,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190706\/revisions\/190707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=190706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=190706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=190706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}