{"id":189836,"date":"2024-11-12T09:05:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T01:05:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/189836\/"},"modified":"2024-11-12T09:05:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T01:05:22","slug":"%e5%ae%8c%e7%be%8e%e6%94%b6%e5%b0%be%ef%bc%9aoracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e6%ad%a3%e5%b8%b8%e5%81%9c%e6%ad%a2%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8-oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/189836\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6536\u5c3e\uff1aOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u6b62\u4fdd\u969c\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168 (oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u6b62)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e5%ae%8c%e7%be%8e%e6%94%b6%e5%b0%be%ef%bc%9aoracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e6%ad%a3%e5%b8%b8%e5%81%9c%e6%ad%a2%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8-JbjEmEToDX\">\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6536\u5c3e\uff1aOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u6b62\u4fdd\u969c\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u6b62\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6578\u64da\u640d\u58de\u6216\u4e1f\u5931\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0eOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3001\u6b65\u9a5f\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%ad%a3%e5%b8%b8%e5%81%9c%e6%ad%a2oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%ef%bc%9f-JbjEmEToDX\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u6b62Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u6b62Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6578\u64da\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u6b62\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u63d0\u4ea4\u6216\u56de\u6efe\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9632\u6b62\u6578\u64da\u640d\u58de\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f37\u5236\u505c\u6b62\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u64da\u6587\u4ef6\u640d\u58de\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u6b62\u5247\u80fd\u5920\u907f\u514d\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7cfb\u7d71\u7dad\u8b77\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5347\u7d1a\u6216\u7dad\u8b77\u6642\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u6b62\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7dad\u8b77\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u9806\u5229\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e6%ad%a3%e5%b8%b8%e5%81%9c%e6%ad%a2%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f-JbjEmEToDX\">Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u6b62Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e7%99%bb%e9%8c%84%e5%88%b0%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-JbjEmEToDX\">1. \u767b\u9304\u5230\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n<pre><code>sqlplus \/ as sysdba<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6236\u767b\u9304\u5230Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6236\u662fSYS\u6216SYSTEM\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5%e7%95%b6%e5%89%8d%e4%ba%8b%e5%8b%99-JbjEmEToDX\">2. \u6aa2\u67e5\u7576\u524d\u4e8b\u52d9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u505c\u6b62\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u6aa2\u67e5\u7576\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6c92\u6709\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u67e5\u8a62\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT * FROM v$transaction;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e6%ad%a3%e5%b8%b8%e5%81%9c%e6%ad%a2%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-JbjEmEToDX\">3. \u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u6b62\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u6b62\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6703\u56de\u6efe\u6240\u6709\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"4-%e7%a2%ba%e8%aa%8d%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%b7%b2%e5%81%9c%e6%ad%a2-JbjEmEToDX\">4. \u78ba\u8a8d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5df2\u505c\u6b62<\/h3>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u78ba\u8a8d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u529f\u505c\u6b62\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT instance_name, status FROM v$instance;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u72c0\u614b\u986f\u793a\u70ba\u201cMOUNTED\u201d\u6216\u201cSTARTED\u201d\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%ad%a3%e5%b8%b8%e5%81%9c%e6%ad%a2%e5%b0%8d%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf-JbjEmEToDX\">\u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u6b62\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u6b62Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u901a\u904e\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4e0b\u6b21\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u6062\u5fa9\u5230\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u6b62\u9084\u80fd\u5920\u6e1b\u5c11\u6578\u64da\u640d\u58de\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6578\u64da\u6062\u5fa9\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b5%90%e8%ab%96-JbjEmEToDX\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u6b62Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u969c\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9075\u5faa\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u640d\u58de\u548c\u4e1f\u5931\u3002\u5728\u9032\u884c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7dad\u8b77\u6216\u5347\u7d1a\u6642\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u8a18\u5f97\u9032\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u65bc <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u78ba\u4fddOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6578\u64da\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7d71\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6536\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-189836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189836"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":189837,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189836\/revisions\/189837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}