{"id":188992,"date":"2024-11-12T03:37:23","date_gmt":"2024-11-11T19:37:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/188992\/"},"modified":"2024-11-12T03:37:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T19:37:24","slug":"%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98sql-server%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%9b%e5%bb%ba%e8%ad%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/188992\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63d0\u9ad8SQL Server\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u63d0\u9ad8SQL Server\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002SQL Server\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5132\u5b58\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u9ad8SQL Server\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u514d\u53d7\u6f5b\u5728\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6236\u5e33\u6236\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u61c9\u5305\u542b\u5927\u5beb\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u5c0f\u5beb\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6578\u5b57\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9577\u5ea6\u81f3\u5c11\u70ba8\u500b\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u555f\u7528Windows\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u9650\u5236\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650<\/h2>\n

\u6839\u64da\u6700\u5c0f\u6b0a\u9650\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u50c5\u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6236\u57f7\u884c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u8a62\u6578\u64da\u7684\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53ea\u6388\u4e88SELECT\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u6388\u4e88INSERT\u3001UPDATE\u6216DELETE\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

-- \u9650\u5236\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\nREVOKE INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON dbo.YourTable TO YourUser;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u4fee\u88dc<\/h2>\n
\u4fdd\u6301SQL Server\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u7d44\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u72c0\u614b\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u4fee\u88dc\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u53d7\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u555f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6<\/h2>\n
\u6578\u64da\u52a0\u5bc6\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u654f\u611f\u6578\u64da\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002SQL Server\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u900f\u660e\u6578\u64da\u52a0\u5bc6\uff08TDE\uff09\u548c\u5217\u7d1a\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4fdd\u8b77\u975c\u614b\u6578\u64da\u548c\u50b3\u8f38\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n
-- \u555f\u7528\u900f\u660e\u6578\u64da\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\nALTER DATABASE YourDatabase SET ENCRYPTION ON;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
5. \u5be6\u65bd\u5be9\u8a08\u548c\u76e3\u63a7<\/h2>\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b58\u5225\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\u3002SQL Server\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5be9\u8a08\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a18\u9304\u7528\u6236\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u6578\u64da\u66f4\u6539\u548c\u767b\u9304\u5617\u8a66\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5206\u6790\u9019\u4e9b\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u7570\u5e38\u884c\u70ba\u4e26\u63a1\u53d6\u76f8\u61c9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
-- \u5275\u5efa\u5be9\u8a08\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\nCREATE SERVER AUDIT YourAudit\nTO FILE (FILEPATH = 'C:AuditLogs');\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
6. \u9632\u706b\u7246\u548c\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168<\/h2>\n
\u78ba\u4fddSQL Server\u50c5\u901a\u904e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u958b\u653e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4e26\u9650\u5236\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u865b\u64ec\u79c1\u4eba\u7db2\u7d61\uff08VPN\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f37\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u9060\u7a0b\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
7. \u5b9a\u671f\u5099\u4efd\u6578\u64da<\/h2>\n
\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9a\u671f\u5099\u4efd\u6578\u64da\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6578\u64da\u4e1f\u5931\u6216\u640d\u58de\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u5099\u4efd\u5b58\u5132\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u671f\u6e2c\u8a66\u6062\u5fa9\u904e\u7a0b\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u63d0\u9ad8SQL Server\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9700\u8981\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u3001\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u555f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u5be6\u65bd\u5be9\u8a08\u3001\u52a0\u5f37\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u671f\u5099\u4efd\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6578\u64da\u6d29\u9732\u548c\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7684 \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8cc7\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22\u63d0\u9ad8SQL Server\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u8303\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-188992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=188992"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":188993,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188992\/revisions\/188993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=188992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=188992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=188992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}