{"id":186464,"date":"2024-11-11T06:08:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-10T22:08:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/186464\/"},"modified":"2024-11-11T06:08:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-10T22:08:22","slug":"%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%ab%af%e5%8f%a3%e8%a2%ab%e4%bd%94%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9f%e5%88%a5%e6%85%8c%ef%bc%81%e9%80%99%e5%b9%be%e5%80%8b%e7%ab%af%e5%8f%a3%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e8%a9%a6%e8%a9%a6%ef%bc%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/186464\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u4f54\u7528\uff1f\u5225\u614c\uff01\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u7aef\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u8a66\uff08\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u4f54\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u63db\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%ab%af%e5%8f%a3%e8%a2%ab%e4%bd%94%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9f%e5%88%a5%e6%85%8c%ef%bc%81%e9%80%99%e5%b9%be%e5%80%8b%e7%ab%af%e5%8f%a3%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e8%a9%a6%e8%a9%a6-fLownQCwrg\">\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u4f54\u7528\uff1f\u5225\u614c\uff01\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u7aef\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u8a66<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u9047\u5230\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u4f54\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u555f\u52d5\u6216\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u904b\u884c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7aef\u53e3\u53ca\u5176\u66ff\u4ee3\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u5728\u9047\u5230\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u4f54\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8fc5\u901f\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%ab%af%e5%8f%a3-fLownQCwrg\">\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7aef\u53e3<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>MySQL<\/strong>: \u9ed8\u8a8d\u7aef\u53e3\u70ba <code>3306<\/code><\/li>\n<li><strong>PostgreSQL<\/strong>: \u9ed8\u8a8d\u7aef\u53e3\u70ba <code>5432<\/code><\/li>\n<li><strong>MongoDB<\/strong>: \u9ed8\u8a8d\u7aef\u53e3\u70ba <code>27017<\/code><\/li>\n<li><strong>Microsoft SQL Server<\/strong>: \u9ed8\u8a8d\u7aef\u53e3\u70ba <code>1433<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7aef\u53e3\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f54\u7528\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7121\u6cd5\u555f\u52d5\u6216\u9023\u63a5\u5931\u6557\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%ab%af%e5%8f%a3%e8%a2%ab%e4%bd%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0-fLownQCwrg\">\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u4f54\u7528\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n<p>\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u4f54\u7528\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u672a\u6b63\u5e38\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7aef\u53e3\u672a\u91cb\u653e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9632\u706b\u7246\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u7f6e\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7576\u60a8\u767c\u73fe\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u4f54\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u8a8d\u662f\u54ea\u500b\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f54\u7528\u4e86\u8a72\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u7aef\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>netstat -tuln | grep LISTEN<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u986f\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u76e3\u807d\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%8f%af%e6%9b%bf%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%ab%af%e5%8f%a3-fLownQCwrg\">\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7aef\u53e3<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u767c\u73fe\u9ed8\u8a8d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u4f54\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u66ff\u4ee3\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>MySQL<\/strong>: \u53ef\u4ee5\u5617\u8a66\u4f7f\u7528 <code>3307<\/code> \u6216 <code>3308<\/code><\/li>\n<li><strong>PostgreSQL<\/strong>: \u53ef\u4ee5\u5617\u8a66\u4f7f\u7528 <code>5433<\/code> \u6216 <code>5434<\/code><\/li>\n<li><strong>MongoDB<\/strong>: \u53ef\u4ee5\u5617\u8a66\u4f7f\u7528 <code>27018<\/code> \u6216 <code>27019<\/code><\/li>\n<li><strong>Microsoft SQL Server<\/strong>: \u53ef\u4ee5\u5617\u8a66\u4f7f\u7528 <code>1434<\/code> \u6216 <code>1435<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u66f4\u6539\u7aef\u53e3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc MySQL\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 <code>my.cnf<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>[mysqld]\nport=3306<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5c07\u5176\u66f4\u6539\u70ba\u60a8\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>[mysqld]\nport=3307<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6%e6%96%b0%e7%ab%af%e5%8f%a3%e7%9a%84%e9%80%a3%e6%8e%a5-fLownQCwrg\">\u6e2c\u8a66\u65b0\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u9023\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u66f4\u6539\u7aef\u53e3\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6e2c\u8a66\u65b0\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66 MySQL \u7684\u9023\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>mysql -u username -p -h localhost -P 3307<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u78ba\u4fdd\u5c07 <code>username<\/code> \u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u8f38\u5165\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9023\u63a5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u65b0\u7aef\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-fLownQCwrg\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u7576\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u4f54\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u5fc5\u9a5a\u614c\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6aa2\u67e5\u7aef\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e26\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u5fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL \u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u6e2c\u8a66\u9023\u63a5\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\u4f86\u904b\u884c\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u8acb\u8003\u616e\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u59cb\u7d42\u5728\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u4f54\u7528\uff1f\u5225\u64d4\u5fc3\uff01\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u5e7e\u500b\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-186464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=186464"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":186465,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186464\/revisions\/186465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=186464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=186464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=186464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}