{"id":185350,"date":"2024-11-10T20:49:17","date_gmt":"2024-11-10T12:49:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/185350\/"},"modified":"2024-11-10T20:49:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-10T12:49:18","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8vba%e8%bc%95%e9%ac%86%e8%aa%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%ef%bc%88vba%e8%aa%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e6%96%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/185350\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528VBA\u8f15\u9b06\u8abf\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff08vba\u8abf\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f7f\u7528VBA\u8f15\u9b06\u8abf\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u5546\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u4f7f\u7528Excel\u4f5c\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800cVBA\uff08Visual Basic for Applications\uff09\u5247\u662fExcel\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7de8\u7a0b\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u4efb\u52d9\u548c\u8abf\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528VBA\u8f15\u9b06\u8abf\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u4ee3\u78bc\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

VBA\u7c21\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

VBA\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u7de8\u7a0b\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bcMicrosoft Office\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5275\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728Excel\u4e2d\uff0cVBA\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u64cd\u4f5c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3001\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8abf\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u5176\u4ed6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u6216Access\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904eVBA\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5f9e\u5176\u4ed6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6578\u64da<\/h3>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500bExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bVBA\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n

Sub ImportDataFromAnotherWorkbook()\n    Dim sourceWorkbook As Workbook\n    Dim sourceSheet As Worksheet\n    Dim targetSheet As Worksheet\n    Dim lastRow As Long\n\n    ' \u8a2d\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\n    Set targetSheet = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(\"Sheet1\")\n\n    ' \u6253\u958b\u6e90\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\n    Set sourceWorkbook = Workbooks.Open(\"C:pathtoyoursource.xlsx\")\n    Set sourceSheet = sourceWorkbook.Sheets(\"Sheet1\")\n\n    ' \u627e\u5230\u6e90\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u884c\n    lastRow = sourceSheet.Cells(sourceSheet.Rows.Count, \"A\").End(xlUp).Row\n\n    ' \u8907\u88fd\u6578\u64da\u5230\u76ee\u6a19\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\n    sourceSheet.Range(\"A1:A\" & lastRow).Copy targetSheet.Range(\"A1\")\n\n    ' \u95dc\u9589\u6e90\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\n    sourceWorkbook.Close False\nEnd Sub<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6bb5\u4ee3\u78bc\u5c07\u5f9e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6e90Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8907\u88fd\u6578\u64da\u5230\u7576\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5f9eAccess\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6578\u64da<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5f9eAccess\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bVBA\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n
Sub ImportDataFromAccess()\n    Dim conn As Object\n    Dim rs As Object\n    Dim sql As String\n    Dim targetSheet As Worksheet\n    Dim i As Integer\n\n    ' \u8a2d\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\n    Set targetSheet = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(\"Sheet1\")\n\n    ' \u5275\u5efaADODB\u9023\u63a5\n    Set conn = CreateObject(\"ADODB.Connection\")\n    conn.Open \"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=C:pathtoyourdatabase.accdb;\"\n\n    ' SQL\u67e5\u8a62\n    sql = \"SELECT * FROM YourTableName\"\n\n    ' \u5275\u5efa\u8a18\u9304\u96c6\n    Set rs = CreateObject(\"ADODB.Recordset\")\n    rs.Open sql, conn\n\n    ' \u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5beb\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\n    For i = 0 To rs.Fields.Count - 1\n        targetSheet.Cells(1, i + 1).Value = rs.Fields(i).Name\n    Next i\n\n    targetSheet.Cells(2, 1).CopyFromRecordset rs\n\n    ' \u95dc\u9589\u9023\u63a5\n    rs.Close\n    conn.Close\nEnd Sub<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6bb5\u4ee3\u78bc\u5c07\u5f9e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684Access\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6578\u64da\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u5beb\u5165\u5230Excel\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528VBA\u8abf\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5f9eExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u9084\u662fAccess\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6578\u64da\uff0cVBA\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\u61c9\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u8655\u7406\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u6216\u4e91\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u9084\u662f\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f7f\u7528VBA\u8f15\u9b06\u8abf\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-185350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185350"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":185351,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185350\/revisions\/185351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=185350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=185350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}