{"id":183598,"date":"2024-11-10T06:09:23","date_gmt":"2024-11-09T22:09:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/183598\/"},"modified":"2024-11-10T06:09:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-09T22:09:24","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ado%e5%9c%a8sql-server%e5%bb%ba%e8%a1%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/183598\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528ADO\u5728sql server\u5efa\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f7f\u7528ADO\u5728SQL Server\u5efa\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002ADO\uff08ActiveX Data Objects\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7528\u65bc\u8207\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528SQL Server\u6642\uff0cADO\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u8868\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528ADO\u5728SQL Server\u4e2d\u5275\u5efa\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fADO\uff1f<\/h2>\n

ADO\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8a2a\u554f\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u958b\u767c\u8005\u901a\u904e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u4f86\u8a2a\u554f\u5404\u7a2e\u6578\u64da\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5305\u62ecSQL Server\u3001Oracle\u548cMySQL\u7b49\u3002ADO\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u4ef6\u5305\u62ecConnection\u3001Command\u3001Recordset\u548cParameter\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u4ef6\u4f7f\u5f97\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9748\u6d3b\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528ADO\u5efa\u8868\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528ADO\u5275\u5efaSQL Server\u8868\u683c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86\u76f8\u61c9\u7684ADO\u5eab\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u9023\u63a5\u5230SQL Server\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528ADO\u5efa\u8868\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5efa\u7acb\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9023\u63a5<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Connection\u5c0d\u8c61\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u8207SQL Server\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n

Dim conn As ADODB.Connection\nSet conn = New ADODB.Connection\nconn.ConnectionString = \"Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=\u4f60\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u540d\u7a31;Initial Catalog=\u4f60\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u540d\u7a31;User ID=\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d;Password=\u4f60\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc;\"\nconn.Open<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u5275\u5efaSQL\u8a9e\u53e5<\/h3>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7de8\u5beb\u4e00\u500bSQL\u8a9e\u53e5\u4f86\u5275\u5efa\u8868\u683c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5275\u5efa\u540d\u70ba\u201cCustomers\u201d\u7684\u8868\u683c\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
Dim sql As String\nsql = \"CREATE TABLE Customers (\" & _\n      \"CustomerID INT PRIMARY KEY, \" & _\n      \"CustomerName NVARCHAR(100), \" & _\n      \"ContactName NVARCHAR(100), \" & _\n      \"Country NVARCHAR(50))\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u57f7\u884cSQL\u8a9e\u53e5<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Command\u5c0d\u8c61\u4f86\u57f7\u884cSQL\u8a9e\u53e5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57f7\u884c\u5275\u5efa\u8868\u683c\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n
Dim cmd As ADODB.Command\nSet cmd = New ADODB.Command\ncmd.ActiveConnection = conn\ncmd.CommandText = sql\ncmd.Execute<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u95dc\u9589\u9023\u63a5<\/h3>\n
\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a18\u5f97\u95dc\u9589\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9023\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
conn.Close\nSet conn = Nothing\nSet cmd = Nothing<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b8c\u6574\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528ADO\u5728SQL Server\u4e2d\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n
Sub CreateTable()\n    Dim conn As ADODB.Connection\n    Dim cmd As ADODB.Command\n    Dim sql As String\n\n    Set conn = New ADODB.Connection\n    conn.ConnectionString = \"Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=\u4f60\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u540d\u7a31;Initial Catalog=\u4f60\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u540d\u7a31;User ID=\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d;Password=\u4f60\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc;\"\n    conn.Open\n\n    sql = \"CREATE TABLE Customers (\" & _\n          \"CustomerID INT PRIMARY KEY, \" & _\n          \"CustomerName NVARCHAR(100), \" & _\n          \"ContactName NVARCHAR(100), \" & _\n          \"Country NVARCHAR(50))\"\n\n    Set cmd = New ADODB.Command\n    cmd.ActiveConnection = conn\n    cmd.CommandText = sql\n    cmd.Execute\n\n    conn.Close\n    Set conn = Nothing\n    Set cmd = Nothing\nEnd Sub<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528ADO\u5728SQL Server\u4e2d\u5275\u5efa\u8868\u683c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5e7e\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5efa\u7acb\u9023\u63a5\u3001\u7de8\u5bebSQL\u8a9e\u53e5\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u53ca\u95dc\u9589\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u50c5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5275\u5efa\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u522a\u9664\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9700\u6c42\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5404\u7a2e\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7684 \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528ADO\u5728SQL Server\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u8868\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183598"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":183599,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183598\/revisions\/183599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}