{"id":183150,"date":"2024-11-10T02:25:24","date_gmt":"2024-11-09T18:25:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/183150\/"},"modified":"2024-11-10T02:25:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-09T18:25:24","slug":"%e5%af%a6%e7%8f%besql-server%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/183150\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5be6\u73feSQL Server\u67e5\u770b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5be6\u73feSQL Server\u67e5\u770b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u65b9\u6848<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7ba1\u7406SQL Server\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6642\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u8ab0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2a\u554f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770bSQL Server\u4e2d\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

\u5728SQL Server\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u985e\uff1a\u5c0d\u8c61\u6b0a\u9650\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u5c0d\u8c61\u6b0a\u9650\u662f\u6307\u7528\u6236\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5c0d\u8c61\uff08\u5982\u8868\u3001\u8996\u5716\u3001\u5b58\u5132\u904e\u7a0b\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650\u5247\u662f\u6307\u7528\u6236\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6216\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u67e5\u8a62<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6236\u5728SQL Server\u4e2d\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u67e5\u8a62\uff1a<\/p>\n

SELECT \n    dp.name AS UserName,\n    dp.type_desc AS UserType,\n    p.permission_name AS Permission,\n    o.name AS ObjectName\nFROM \n    sys.database_permissions p\nJOIN \n    sys.objects o ON p.major_id = o.object_id\nJOIN \n    sys.database_principals dp ON p.grantee_principal_id = dp.principal_id\nWHERE \n    dp.name = '\u7528\u6236\u540d';  -- \u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u5177\u9ad4\u7528\u6236\u540d\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6bb5\u67e5\u8a62\u5c07\u8fd4\u56de\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6236\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6236\u985e\u578b\u3001\u6b0a\u9650\u540d\u7a31\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u8c61\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6b0a\u9650<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u67e5\u8a62\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT \n    dp.name AS UserName,\n    dp.type_desc AS UserType,\n    p.permission_name AS Permission,\n    o.name AS ObjectName\nFROM \n    sys.database_permissions p\nJOIN \n    sys.objects o ON p.major_id = o.object_id\nJOIN \n    sys.database_principals dp ON p.grantee_principal_id = dp.principal_id\nORDER BY \n    dp.name;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6236\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u9032\u884c\u6b0a\u9650\u5be9\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650<\/h2>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u8c61\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6236\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u67e5\u8a62\u5c07\u986f\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6236\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT \n    dp.name AS UserName,\n    dp.type_desc AS UserType,\n    sp.permission_name AS SystemPermission\nFROM \n    sys.server_permissions sp\nJOIN \n    sys.server_principals dp ON sp.grantee_principal_id = dp.principal_id\nORDER BY \n    dp.name;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6bb5\u67e5\u8a62\u5c07\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6236\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6236\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u89d2\u8272\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u9650<\/h2>\n
\u5728SQL Server\u4e2d\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u7528\u6236\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u89d2\u8272\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u70ba\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u5316\u6b0a\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u67e5\u8a62\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u89d2\u8272\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u54e1\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT \n    r.name AS RoleName,\n    m.name AS MemberName\nFROM \n    sys.database_role_members rm\nJOIN \n    sys.database_principals r ON rm.role_principal_id = r.principal_id\nJOIN \n    sys.database_principals m ON rm.member_principal_id = m.principal_id;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u89d2\u8272\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u4e86\u89e3SQL Server\u4e2d\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u5c0d\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6236\u6216\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u6216\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u904b\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728SQL Server\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183150"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":183151,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183150\/revisions\/183151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}