{"id":182428,"date":"2024-11-09T22:22:19","date_gmt":"2024-11-09T14:22:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/182428\/"},"modified":"2024-11-09T22:22:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-09T14:22:20","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e8%aa%9e%e7%be%a9%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%ef%bc%9f-%e7%b0%a1%e8%bf%b0%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%e5%92%8c%e7%89%b9%e9%bb%9e%ef%bc%88%e8%aa%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/182428\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u7c21\u8ff0\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7279\u9ede\uff08\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u7c21\u8ff0\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7279\u9ede<\/h1>\n

\u96a8\u8457\u6578\u64da\u91cf\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u8655\u7406\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08Semantic Database Systems\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u53d6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u7c21\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bc\u8a9e\u7fa9\u7db2\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u95dc\u6ce8\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u6aa2\u7d22\uff0c\u9084\u5f37\u8abf\u6578\u64da\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7cfb\u7d71\u5229\u7528\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\uff08Ontology\uff09\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6578\u64da\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6578\u64da\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u7684\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u7db2\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5982RDF\uff08\u8cc7\u6e90\u63cf\u8ff0\u6846\u67b6\uff09\u548cOWL\uff08\u7db2\u8def\u672c\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u548c\u8655\u7406\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u4f7f\u5f97\u6578\u64da\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6a5f\u5668\u53ef\u8b80\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7279\u9ede<\/h2>\n

1. \u6578\u64da\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u5176\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u8a9e\u7fa9\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6578\u64da\u7684\u985e\u578b\u3001\u5c6c\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u91ab\u7642\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u7fa9\u201c\u75c5\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u91ab\u751f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u75be\u75c5\u201d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5728\u67e5\u8a62\u6642\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u7372\u53d6\u76f8\u95dc\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u652f\u6301\u8907\u96dc\u67e5\u8a62<\/h3>\n

\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528SQL\u9032\u884c\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u800c\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5247\u4f7f\u7528SPARQL\uff08SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language\uff09\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u67e5\u8a62\u3002SPARQL\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u6839\u64da\u6578\u64da\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u67e5\u8a62\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

SELECT ?doctor ?patient\nWHERE {\n  ?patient rdf:type :Patient .\n  ?doctor rdf:type :Doctor .\n  ?patient :hasDoctor ?doctor .\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u6578\u64da\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027<\/h3>\n
\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6578\u64da\u6e90\u9032\u884c\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u7db2\u6280\u8853\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u6574\u5408\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6578\u64da\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u81ea\u52d5\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n
\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5177\u5099\u81ea\u52d5\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6578\u64da\u548c\u898f\u5247\u81ea\u52d5\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7d71\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u6240\u6709\u91ab\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u88ab\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u8a72\u500b\u9ad4\u4e5f\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5f37\u8abf\u6578\u64da\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6027\u548c\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff0c\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6578\u64da\u91cf\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5c07\u626e\u6f14\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u8a9e\u7fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u96f2\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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