{"id":182376,"date":"2024-11-09T21:55:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-09T13:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/182376\/"},"modified":"2024-11-09T21:55:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-09T13:55:19","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%9f%ef%bc%88%e5%8d%80%e5%88%86%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b9%e6%93%9a%e6%98%af%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/182376\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\uff08\u5340\u5206\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6839\u64da\u662f\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%9f%ef%bc%88%e5%8d%80%e5%88%86%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b9%e6%93%9a%e6%98%af%ef%bc%89-ZcbfNwUvVL\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\uff08\u5340\u5206\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6839\u64da\u662f\uff09<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u904b\u71df\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u985e\u578b\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u985e\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u985e\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u5340\u5206\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%bb%e8%a6%81%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b-ZcbfNwUvVL\">\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u985e\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff08RDBMS\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u975e\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff08NoSQL\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5716\u5f62\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6642\u5e8f\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c0d\u8c61\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%e5%9e%8b%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%ef%bc%88rdbms%ef%bc%89-ZcbfNwUvVL\">1. \u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff08RDBMS\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5132\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8868\u683c\u4e4b\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u95dc\u806f\u9032\u884c\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u9019\u985e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f7f\u7528\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u67e5\u8a62\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08SQL\uff09\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6578\u64da\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5305\u62ec MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL \u548c Oracle Database\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>-- \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8868\nCREATE TABLE Users (\n    ID INT PRIMARY KEY,\n    Name VARCHAR(100),\n    Email VARCHAR(100)\n);\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e9%9d%9e%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%e5%9e%8b%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%ef%bc%88nosql%ef%bc%89-ZcbfNwUvVL\">2. \u975e\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff08NoSQL\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u975e\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8868\u683c\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u8655\u7406\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u975e\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u985e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u975e\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5305\u62ec MongoDB\u3001Cassandra \u548c Redis\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>{ \n    \"Name\": \"John Doe\", \n    \"Email\": \"john@example.com\" \n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e5%9c%96%e5%bd%a2%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-ZcbfNwUvVL\">3. \u5716\u5f62\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n<p>\u5716\u5f62\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u67e5\u8a62\u5716\u5f62\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u793e\u4ea4\u7db2\u7d61\u3001\u63a8\u85a6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b49\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5716\u5f62\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6709 Neo4j \u548c ArangoDB\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>CREATE (a:Person {name: 'Alice'})\nCREATE (b:Person {name: 'Bob'})\nCREATE (a)-[:KNOWS]-&gt;(b);\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"4-%e6%99%82%e5%ba%8f%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-ZcbfNwUvVL\">4. \u6642\u5e8f\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n<p>\u6642\u5e8f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u8655\u7406\u6642\u9593\u5e8f\u5217\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u76e3\u63a7\u3001\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u5834\u666f\u3002InfluxDB \u548c TimescaleDB \u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6642\u5e8f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>INSERT INTO temperature, value=23.5, time='2023-10-01T00:00:00Z';\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"5-%e5%b0%8d%e8%b1%a1%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-ZcbfNwUvVL\">5. \u5c0d\u8c61\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c0d\u8c61\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u4ee5\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5132\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u9762\u5411\u5c0d\u8c61\u7de8\u7a0b\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6709 db4o \u548c ObjectDB\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%8d%80%e5%88%86%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b9%e6%93%9a-ZcbfNwUvVL\">\u5340\u5206\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6839\u64da<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u9078\u64c7\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u985e\u578b\u6642\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u616e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6578\u64da\u7d50\u69cb<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u6578\u64da\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u6578\u64da\u9069\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u6578\u64da\u5247\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u975e\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u64f4\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9810\u671f\u6578\u64da\u91cf\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\uff0cNoSQL \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73fe\u66f4\u4f73\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67e5\u8a62\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u9078\u64c7\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u67e5\u8a62\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u61c9\u7528\u9700\u8981\u5f37\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5247\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff1b\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u53ef\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0cNoSQL \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5247\u66f4\u70ba\u5408\u9069\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-ZcbfNwUvVL\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u985e\u578b\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u53ca\u5176\u9069\u7528\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u9078\u64c7 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u6839\u64da\u5be6\u969b\u9700\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5340\u5206\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u5b58\u5132\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182376"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":182377,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182376\/revisions\/182377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}