{"id":181654,"date":"2024-11-09T18:51:17","date_gmt":"2024-11-09T10:51:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/181654\/"},"modified":"2024-11-09T18:51:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-09T10:51:18","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e6%8e%a2%e7%a9%b6%ef%bc%9a%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%abtns%e7%9a%84%e5%90%ab%e7%be%a9%ef%bc%88%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%abtns%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/181654\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\uff1a\u6578\u64da\u5eabtns\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\uff08\u6578\u64da\u5eabtns\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e6%8e%a2%e7%a9%b6%ef%bc%9a%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%abtns%e7%9a%84%e5%90%ab%e7%be%a9%ef%bc%88%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%abtns%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%89-hpHAvvnqVf\">\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\uff1a\u6578\u64da\u5eabTNS\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\uff08\u6578\u64da\u5eabTNS\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff09<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9023\u63a5\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cTNS\uff08Transparent Network Substrate\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0eTNS\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9023\u63a5\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%aftns%ef%bc%9f-hpHAvvnqVf\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fTNS\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>TNS\uff0c\u5373\u900f\u660e\u7db2\u7d61\u5b50\u5c64\uff0c\u662fOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7528\u65bc\u7db2\u7d61\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u900f\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u9023\u63a5\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5b83\u5011\u4f4d\u65bc\u4f55\u8655\u3002TNS\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7c21\u5316\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u5354\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tns%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86-hpHAvvnqVf\">TNS\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>TNS\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u5e7e\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u8acb\u6c42\uff1a<\/strong>\u7576\u7528\u6236\u6216\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u8a2a\u554f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6642\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u6703\u767c\u9001\u4e00\u500b\u9023\u63a5\u8acb\u6c42\u5230TNS Listener\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>TNS Listener\uff1a<\/strong>TNS Listener\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u904b\u884c\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u63a5\u6536\u4f86\u81ea\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u6703\u6839\u64da\u8acb\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u61c9\u8a72\u5c07\u8acb\u6c42\u8f49\u767c\u5230\u54ea\u500b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9023\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u65e6Listener\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u8fd4\u56de\u7d66\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"tns%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-hpHAvvnqVf\">TNS\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>TNS\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70batnsnames.ora\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u4e3b\u6a5f\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u865f\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u540d\u7a31\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500btnsnames.ora\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nMYDB =\n  (DESCRIPTION =\n    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = mydb.example.com)(PORT = 1521))\n    (CONNECT_DATA =\n      (SERVER = DEDICATED)\n      (SERVICE_NAME = mydb_service)\n    )\n  )\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cMYDB\u662f\u7528\u6236\u7528\u4f86\u9023\u63a5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5225\u540d\uff0c\u800cDESCRIPTION\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u548c\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u8a72\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tns%e7%9a%84%e5%84%aa%e5%8b%a2-hpHAvvnqVf\">TNS\u7684\u512a\u52e2<\/h2>\n<p>TNS\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70baOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u9996\u9078\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u900f\u660e\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>TNS\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7121\u7e2b\u9023\u63a5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u95dc\u5fc3\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u5354\u8b70\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>TNS\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u7db2\u7d61\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u5305\u62ecTCP\/IP\u3001SPX\u548cIPX\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u9069\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>TNS Listener\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9023\u63a5\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b5%90%e8%ab%96-hpHAvvnqVf\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>TNS\u4f5c\u70baOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u9023\u63a5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u904e\u7406\u89e3TNS\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u6578\u64da\u5eabTNS\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7528\u9014\u53ca\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181654"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":181655,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181654\/revisions\/181655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}