{"id":180920,"date":"2024-11-09T14:17:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-09T06:17:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/180920\/"},"modified":"2024-11-09T14:17:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-09T06:17:19","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3api%e9%96%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95-%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3api%e9%96%8b%e7%99%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/180920\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u63a5\u53e3API\u958b\u767c\u65b9\u6cd5 (\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u63a5\u53e3API\u958b\u767c)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u63a5\u53e3API\u958b\u767c\u65b9\u6cd5 (\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u63a5\u53e3API\u958b\u767c)<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u5316\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u63a5\u53e3API\u7684\u958b\u767c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u8edf\u4ef6\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002API\uff08\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7de8\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u5141\u8a31\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u9593\u9032\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8a2a\u554f\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u63a5\u53e3API\u7684\u958b\u767c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5be6\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u63a5\u53e3API\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u63a5\u53e3API\u662f\u4e00\u7d44\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u548c\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904eAPI\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5275\u5efa\u3001\u8b80\u53d6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u522a\u9664\uff08CRUD\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u63a5\u53e3\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u5354\u8b70\u9032\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56deJSON\u6216XML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u63a5\u53e3API\u7684\u958b\u767c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

1. \u78ba\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u958b\u767c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u660e\u78baAPI\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u78ba\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u6578\u64da\u7d50\u69cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6236\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u958b\u767c\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u65bc\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u52d9\u5e73\u53f0\u7684API\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u5546\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8a02\u55ae\u8655\u7406\u548c\u7528\u6236\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8a2d\u8a08API\u7d50\u69cb<\/h3>\n

\u8a2d\u8a08API\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u958b\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7aef\u9ede\uff08Endpoints\uff09\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982GET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8acb\u6c42\u548c\u97ff\u61c9\u7684\u6578\u64da\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684API\u8a2d\u8a08\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

GET \/api\/products - \u7372\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u5546\u54c1\nPOST \/api\/products - \u5275\u5efa\u65b0\u5546\u54c1\nGET \/api\/products\/{id} - \u7372\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u5546\u54c1\nPUT \/api\/products\/{id} - \u66f4\u65b0\u7279\u5b9a\u5546\u54c1\nDELETE \/api\/products\/{id} - \u522a\u9664\u7279\u5b9a\u5546\u54c1<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u9078\u64c7\u6280\u8853\u68e7<\/h3>\n
\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6280\u8853\u68e7\u5c0d\u65bcAPI\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7dad\u8b77\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6280\u8853\u68e7\u5305\u62ecNode.js\u3001Python\uff08Flask\u6216Django\uff09\u3001Java\uff08Spring Boot\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u958b\u767c\u8005\u61c9\u6839\u64da\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5718\u968a\u7684\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u529b\u4f86\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u5be6\u73feAPI<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u7d50\u69cb\u4e26\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u6280\u8853\u68e7\u5f8c\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u73feAPI\u3002\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7de8\u5beb\u4ee3\u78bc\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u8acb\u6c42\u3001\u8207\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd4\u56de\u97ff\u61c9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u548cExpress\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
const express = require('express');\nconst app = express();\nconst bodyParser = require('body-parser');\n\napp.use(bodyParser.json());\n\nlet products = [];\n\n\/\/ \u7372\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u5546\u54c1\napp.get('\/api\/products', (req, res) => {\n    res.json(products);\n});\n\n\/\/ \u5275\u5efa\u65b0\u5546\u54c1\napp.post('\/api\/products', (req, res) => {\n    const product = req.body;\n    products.push(product);\n    res.status(201).json(product);\n});\n\n\/\/ \u555f\u52d5\u670d\u52d9\u5668\napp.listen(3000, () => {\n    console.log('Server is running on port 3000');\n});<\/code><\/pre>\n
5. \u6e2c\u8a66API<\/h3>\n
\u6e2c\u8a66\u662f\u78ba\u4fddAPI\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u958b\u767c\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u7de8\u5beb\u55ae\u5143\u6e2c\u8a66\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49API\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u6309\u9810\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecPostman\u548cJest\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u6587\u6a94\u7de8\u5beb<\/h3>\n
\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6587\u6a94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528API\u3002\u6587\u6a94\u61c9\u8a72\u5305\u62ecAPI\u7684\u7aef\u9ede\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u548c\u97ff\u61c9\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u932f\u8aa4\u4ee3\u78bc\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u3002Swagger\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684API\u6587\u6a94\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u751f\u6210API\u6587\u6a94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u63a5\u53e3API\u7684\u958b\u767c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u5be6\u73fe\u3001\u6e2c\u8a66\u548c\u6587\u6a94\u7de8\u5beb\u7b49\u591a\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0cAPI\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u5be6\u73fe\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u9032\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u69cb\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406API\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684API\u958b\u767c\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u63a5\u53e3API\u958b\u767c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u5be6\u73fe\u8207\u512a\u5316API\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6578\u64da\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u7387\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-180920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=180920"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":180921,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180920\/revisions\/180921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=180920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=180920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=180920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}