{"id":180448,"date":"2024-11-09T10:21:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-09T02:21:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/180448\/"},"modified":"2024-11-09T10:21:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-09T02:21:19","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%88%86%e4%bd%88%e5%bc%8f%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%9a%84%e9%97%9c%e9%8d%b5%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e5%8f%8a%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8-%e5%88%86%e4%bd%88%e5%bc%8f%e6%95%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/180448\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6280\u8853\u53ca\u61c9\u7528 (\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u95dc\u9375\u6280\u8853)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%88%86%e4%bd%88%e5%bc%8f%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%9a%84%e9%97%9c%e9%8d%b5%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e5%8f%8a%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8-wDfRDPTArt\">\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6280\u8853\u53ca\u61c9\u7528<\/h1>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u6578\u64da\u91cf\u7684\u6025\u5287\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u55ae\u6a5f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5df2\u7d93\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u8db3\u73fe\u4ee3\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6280\u8853\u53ca\u5176\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e5%88%86%e4%bd%88%e5%bc%8f%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%ef%bc%9f-wDfRDPTArt\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u662f\u6307\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6563\u5b58\u5132\u5728\u591a\u500b\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3001\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5340\u57df\u3002\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u932f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%88%86%e4%bd%88%e5%bc%8f%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%9a%84%e9%97%9c%e9%8d%b5%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93-wDfRDPTArt\">\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6280\u8853<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%88%86%e7%89%87-wDfRDPTArt\">1. \u6578\u64da\u5206\u7247<\/h3>\n<p>\u6578\u64da\u5206\u7247\u662f\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u5283\u5206\u70ba\u591a\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u4f48\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8a62\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5206\u7247\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec\u7bc4\u570d\u5206\u7247\u3001\u54c8\u5e0c\u5206\u7247\u548c\u5217\u8868\u5206\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>\u7bc4\u570d\u5206\u7247\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u6578\u64da\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u9032\u884c\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c07\u7528\u6236ID\u5f9e1\u52301000\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668A\uff0c1001\u52302000\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668B\u3002\n\u54c8\u5e0c\u5206\u7247\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6578\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6236ID % 3 = 0\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668A\uff0c% 3 = 1\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668B\uff0c% 3 = 2\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668C\u3002\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e8%a4%87%e8%a3%bd-wDfRDPTArt\">2. \u6578\u64da\u8907\u88fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u6578\u64da\u8907\u88fd\u662f\u6307\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u7684\u526f\u672c\u5b58\u5132\u5728\u591a\u500b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u932f\u6027\u3002\u7576\u67d0\u500b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6545\u969c\u6642\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u5207\u63db\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e4%b8%80%e8%87%b4%e6%80%a7%e5%8d%94%e8%ad%b0-wDfRDPTArt\">3. \u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5354\u8b70<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6578\u64da\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5354\u8b70\u5305\u62ecPaxos\u548cRaft\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5354\u8b70\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u591a\u500b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u9032\u884c\u6578\u64da\u66f4\u65b0\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u90fd\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"4-%e4%ba%8b%e5%8b%99%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-wDfRDPTArt\">4. \u4e8b\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5169\u968e\u6bb5\u63d0\u4ea4\uff082PC\uff09\u6216\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\u63d0\u4ea4\uff083PC\uff09\u5354\u8b70\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5354\u8b70\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u591a\u500b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u5354\u8abf\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u6216\u56de\u6efe\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%88%86%e4%bd%88%e5%bc%8f%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%9a%84%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e5%a0%b4%e6%99%af-wDfRDPTArt\">\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e8%99%95%e7%90%86-wDfRDPTArt\">1. \u5927\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u5927\u6578\u64da\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6210\u70ba\u8655\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u4e26\u767c\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8b80\u5beb\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u9b06\u64f4\u5c55\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6578\u64da\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e5%af%a6%e6%99%82%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90-wDfRDPTArt\">2. \u5be6\u6642\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u5be6\u6642\u6578\u64da\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5feb\u901f\u505a\u51fa\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u80fd\u5920\u652f\u6301\u5be6\u6642\u6578\u64da\u6d41\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u97ff\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e9%9b%b2%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83-wDfRDPTArt\">3. 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