{"id":179606,"date":"2024-11-09T03:13:22","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T19:13:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/179606\/"},"modified":"2024-11-09T03:13:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T19:13:23","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8-mongo-%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e4%b8%ad%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc%ef%bc%9f-mongo-%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/179606\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Mongo \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u78bc\uff1f (mongo \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u78bc)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Mongo \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u78bc\uff1f<\/h1>\n

MongoDB \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684 NoSQL \u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7528\u6236\u5bc6\u78bc\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 MongoDB \u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u78bc\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5728 MongoDB \u4e2d\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u78bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2a\u554f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u64da\u6d29\u9732\u6216\u640d\u58de\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7528\u6236\u5bc6\u78bc\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u7f6e MongoDB \u5bc6\u78bc\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\n

1. \u555f\u7528\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7528\u6236\u5bc6\u78bc\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u555f\u7528 MongoDB \u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4fee\u6539 MongoDB \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo nano \/etc\/mongod.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
#security:<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c07\u5176\u4fee\u6539\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n
security:\n  authorization: \"enabled\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u91cd\u555f MongoDB \u670d\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart mongod<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u5275\u5efa\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6236<\/h3>\n
\u555f\u7528\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6236\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u5165 MongoDB shell\uff1a<\/p>\n
mongo<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5207\u63db\u5230 admin \u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n
use admin<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n
db.createUser({\n  user: \"admin\",\n  pwd: \"your_password\",\n  roles: [{ role: \"userAdminAnyDatabase\", db: \"admin\" }]\n})<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8acb\u5c07 “your_password” \u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u9a57\u8b49\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd<\/h3>\n
\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8a72\u7528\u6236\u9032\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u9000\u51fa MongoDB shell\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u9032\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
mongo -u admin -p your_password --authenticationDatabase admin<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u5165 MongoDB shell\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u5275\u5efa\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6236<\/h3>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u60a8\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6236\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5275\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6236\uff1a<\/p>\n
use your_database\ndb.createUser({\n  user: \"new_user\",\n  pwd: \"new_password\",\n  roles: [{ role: \"readWrite\", db: \"your_database\" }]\n})<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u88e1\u7684 “your_database” \u662f\u60a8\u8981\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u540d\u7a31\uff0c”new_user” \u548c “new_password” \u662f\u65b0\u7528\u6236\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728 MongoDB \u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u78bc\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u555f\u7528\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u5275\u5efa\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6236\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6b0a\u7528\u6236\u624d\u80fd\u8a2a\u554f\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u904b\u884c\u60a8\u7684 MongoDB \u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u9805\u76ee\u9084\u662f\u5927\u578b\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684 \u4e91\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728 MongoDB \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u6388\u6b0a\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-179606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=179606"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":179607,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179606\/revisions\/179607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=179606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=179606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=179606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}