{"id":178151,"date":"2024-11-08T17:35:24","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T09:35:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/178151\/"},"modified":"2024-11-08T17:35:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T09:35:25","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bf%ae%e5%be%a9mysql%e9%8c%af%e8%aa%a41298-sqlstate-hy000-er_unknown_time_zone-%e6%9c%aa%e7%9f%a5%e6%88%96%e4%b8%8d%e6%ad%a3%e7%a2%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%99%82%e5%8d%80%ef%bc%9as","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/178151\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u5fa9MySQL\u932f\u8aa41298 &#8211; SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UNKNOWN_TIME_ZONE) \u672a\u77e5\u6216\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6642\u5340\uff1a&#8217;%s&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bf%ae%e5%be%a9mysql%e9%8c%af%e8%aa%a41298-sqlstate-hy000-er_unknown_time_zone-%e6%9c%aa%e7%9f%a5%e6%88%96%e4%b8%8d%e6%ad%a3%e7%a2%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%99%82%e5%8d%80%ef%bc%9as-MUmeDdlgHo\">\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u5fa9MySQL\u932f\u8aa41298 &#8211; SQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UNKNOWN_TIME_ZONE) \u672a\u77e5\u6216\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6642\u5340\uff1a&#8217;%s&#8217;<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6642\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u4ee3\u78bc1298\uff0c\u8a72\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u4fe1\u606f\u70ba\u201cSQLSTATE: HY000 (ER_UNKNOWN_TIME_ZONE) \u672a\u77e5\u6216\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6642\u5340\uff1a&#8217;%s&#8217;\u201d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u901a\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5617\u8a66\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6642\u5340\u6642\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e9%8c%af%e8%aa%a4%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0-MUmeDdlgHo\">\u932f\u8aa4\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n<p>MySQL\u7684\u6642\u5340\u8a2d\u7f6e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6642\u9593\u6233\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u67e5\u8a62\u3002\u5982\u679cMySQL\u7121\u6cd5\u8b58\u5225\u6240\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u6642\u5340\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u932f\u8aa41298\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u901a\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6642\u5340\u672a\u6b63\u78ba\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cMySQL\u7684\u6642\u5340\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u6b63\u78ba\u5b89\u88dd\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6642\u5340\u540d\u7a31\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u5728\u67e5\u8a62\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6642\u5340\u540d\u7a31\uff0cMySQL\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u8b58\u5225\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u932f\u8aa4\uff1a<\/strong>MySQL\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982my.cnf\u6216my.ini\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6642\u5340\u8a2d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88-MUmeDdlgHo\">\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u4fee\u5fa9MySQL\u932f\u8aa41298\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u9032\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5%e6%99%82%e5%8d%80%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae-MUmeDdlgHo\">1. \u6aa2\u67e5\u6642\u5340\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u67e5\u8a62\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u7576\u524d\u7684\u6642\u5340\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT @@global.time_zone, @@session.time_zone;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u5c07\u986f\u793a\u5168\u5c40\u548c\u6703\u8a71\u7684\u6642\u5340\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u986f\u793a\u70ba\u201cSYSTEM\u201d\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6642\u5340\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u6642\u5340\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SET time_zone = 'Asia\/Hong_Kong';<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e6%99%82%e5%8d%80%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af-MUmeDdlgHo\">2. \u66f4\u65b0\u6642\u5340\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u767c\u73fe\u6642\u5340\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0MySQL\u7684\u6642\u5340\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>mysql_tzinfo_to_sql \/usr\/share\/zoneinfo | mysql -u root -p mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u5f9e\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6642\u5340\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u4e26\u52a0\u8f09\u5230MySQL\u4e2d\u3002\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-MUmeDdlgHo\">3. \u6aa2\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u6aa2\u67e5MySQL\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08my.cnf\u6216my.ini\uff09\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728[mysqld]\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u6642\u5340\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>[mysqld]\ndefault-time-zone='Asia\/Hong_Kong'<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u555fMySQL\u670d\u52d9\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"4-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%ad%a3%e7%a2%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%99%82%e5%8d%80%e5%90%8d%e7%a8%b1-MUmeDdlgHo\">4. \u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6642\u5340\u540d\u7a31<\/h3>\n<p>\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u67e5\u8a62\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6642\u5340\u540d\u7a31\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u67e5\u8a62\u4f86\u7372\u53d6\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6642\u5340\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT * FROM mysql.time_zone_name;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u5c07\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6642\u5340\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u4f86\u907f\u514d\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-MUmeDdlgHo\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>MySQL\u932f\u8aa41298\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6642\u5340\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6aa2\u67e5\u7576\u524d\u7684\u6642\u5340\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6642\u5340\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6aa2\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6642\u5340\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4fee\u5fa9MySQL\u932f\u8aa41298 (ER_UNKNOWN_TIME_ZONE) \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u672a\u77e5\u6216\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6642\u5340\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-178151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=178151"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":178152,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178151\/revisions\/178152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=178151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=178151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}