{"id":175053,"date":"2024-11-08T02:16:27","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T18:16:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/175053\/"},"modified":"2024-11-08T02:16:28","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T18:16:28","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%ab%af%e5%8f%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5-%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%ab%af%e5%8f%a3-%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/175053\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565 (\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7aef\u53e3 \u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u8a2a\u554f\u548c\u6f5b\u5728\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7aef\u53e3<\/h2>\n

\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u4e4b\u9593\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u9ed8\u8a8d\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u865f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMySQL\u7684\u9ed8\u8a8d\u7aef\u53e3\u662f3306\uff0cPostgreSQL\u7684\u9ed8\u8a8d\u7aef\u53e3\u662f5432\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7aef\u53e3\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h2>\n

1. \u66f4\u6539\u9ed8\u8a8d\u7aef\u53e3<\/h3>\n

\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u9ed8\u8a8d\u7aef\u53e3\u66f4\u6539\u70ba\u975e\u6a19\u6e96\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u6383\u63cf\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9ed8\u8a8d\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

-- \u4ee5MySQL\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6my.cnf\u4e2d\u7684port\u8a2d\u7f6e\n[mysqld]\nport=3307\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u7246\u9650\u5236\u8a2a\u554f<\/h3>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u50c5\u5141\u8a31\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u6216IP\u7bc4\u570d\u8a2a\u554f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4ee5iptables\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7279\u5b9aIP\u8a2a\u554fMySQL\u7aef\u53e3\niptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 192.168.1.100 --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT\niptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j DROP\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u555f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548c\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u4e4b\u9593\u555f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u5728\u50b3\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6578\u64da\u88ab\u6514\u622a\uff0c\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u8f15\u6613\u89e3\u8b80\u6578\u64da\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4ee5MySQL\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u555f\u7528SSL\n[mysqld]\nrequire_secure_transport=ON\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u6253\u88dc\u4e01<\/h3>\n
\u4fdd\u6301\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u8edf\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u88dc\u4e01\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u88ab\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u5be6\u65bd\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7528\u6236\u8cec\u6236\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u61c9\u5305\u542b\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6578\u5b57\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u63db\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u5275\u5efa\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\nALTER USER 'username'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Str0ngP@ssw0rd!';\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u5be9\u8a08<\/h2>\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u76e3\u63a7\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u65e5\u8a8c\u548c\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5be9\u8a08\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\u548c\u8a2a\u554f\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u9ad4\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u66f4\u6539\u9ed8\u8a8d\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u7246\u3001\u555f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5be6\u65bd\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u53ca\u9032\u884c\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u5be9\u8a08\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u88ab\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u6388\u6b0a\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-175053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=175053"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175053\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":175054,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175053\/revisions\/175054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=175053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=175053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=175053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}