{"id":174479,"date":"2024-11-07T22:12:20","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T14:12:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/174479\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T22:12:21","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T14:12:21","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%96%8b%e5%95%9f%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%ef%bc%9a30%e7%a7%92%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3-%e9%96%8b%e5%95%9f%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%ae%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/174479\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u958b\u555f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u5be9\u8a08\uff1a30\u79d2\u4e86\u89e3 (\u958b\u555f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u5be9\u8a08)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%96%8b%e5%95%9f%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%ef%bc%9a30%e7%a7%92%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3-tykJXONjBo\">\u5982\u4f55\u958b\u555f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u5be9\u8a08\uff1a30\u79d2\u4e86\u89e3<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u7d61\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u6578\u64da\u8cc7\u7522\u3002\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u5be9\u8a08\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u8b58\u5225\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u958b\u555f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u5be9\u8a08\uff0c\u8b93\u60a8\u572830\u79d2\u5167\u638c\u63e1\u95dc\u9375\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%ef%bc%9f-tykJXONjBo\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u5be9\u8a08\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u5be9\u8a08\u662f\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u898f\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f\u3001\u6578\u64da\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5be9\u67e5\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5be9\u8a08\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u7576\u8a2a\u554f\u3001\u6578\u64da\u6d29\u9732\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e9%96%8b%e5%95%9f%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%ef%bc%9f-tykJXONjBo\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u958b\u555f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u5be9\u8a08\uff1f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u8b77\u654f\u611f\u6578\u64da\uff1a<\/strong>\u96a8\u8457\u6578\u64da\u96b1\u79c1\u6cd5\u898f\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8b58\u5225\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u904e\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u8a08\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u63a1\u53d6\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u5fa9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u589e\u5f37\u5408\u898f\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u8a31\u591a\u884c\u696d\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u696d\u9075\u5faa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u5be9\u8a08\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6eff\u8db3\u9019\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%96%8b%e5%95%9f%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88-tykJXONjBo\">\u5982\u4f55\u958b\u555f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u5be9\u8a08<\/h2>\n<p>\u958b\u555f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u5be9\u8a08\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08DBMS\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4ee5 MySQL \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u70ba\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f-1%ef%bc%9a%e5%95%9f%e7%94%a8%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%e6%8f%92%e4%bb%b6-tykJXONjBo\">\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u555f\u7528\u5be9\u8a08\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\u4e26\u555f\u7528\u4e86\u5be9\u8a08\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc MySQL\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u63d2\u4ef6\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SHOW PLUGINS;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u672a\u555f\u7528\u5be9\u8a08\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>INSTALL PLUGIN audit_log SONAME 'audit_log.so';<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f-2%ef%bc%9a%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae-tykJXONjBo\">\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u5be9\u8a08\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u5be9\u8a08\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u8981\u8a18\u9304\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4fee\u6539 MySQL \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f my.cnf\uff09\u4f86\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5be9\u8a08\u9078\u9805\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>[mysqld]\naudit_log_policy=ALL\naudit_log_format=NEW\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u5c07\u8a18\u9304\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u67e5\u8a62\u3001\u767b\u9304\u548c\u932f\u8aa4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f-3%ef%bc%9a%e9%87%8d%e5%95%9f%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99-tykJXONjBo\">\u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u91cd\u555f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u670d\u52d9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u555f MySQL \u670d\u52d9\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl restart mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f-4%ef%bc%9a%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%8c-tykJXONjBo\">\u6b65\u9a5f 4\uff1a\u6aa2\u67e5\u5be9\u8a08\u65e5\u8a8c<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u67e5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5be9\u8a08\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5be9\u8a08\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u3002\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc \/var\/log\/mysql\/audit.log\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>cat \/var\/log\/mysql\/audit.log<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b5%90%e8%ab%96-tykJXONjBo\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>\u958b\u555f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u5be9\u8a08\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u8a08\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u80fd\u5920\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u4fee\u5fa9\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u654f\u611f\u6578\u64da\u4e0d\u53d7\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e0c\u671b\u52a0\u5f37\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">Server.HK<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u7a2e <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8cc7\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u572830\u79d2\u5167\u958b\u555f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b89\u5168\u5be9\u8a08\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9632\u7bc4\u6f5b\u5728\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7d71\u9632\u8b77\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-174479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174479"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":174480,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174479\/revisions\/174480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}