{"id":174417,"date":"2024-11-07T21:40:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T13:40:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/174417\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T21:40:21","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T13:40:21","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%b7%8a%e6%80%a5%e6%81%a2%e5%be%a9sql-server%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/174417\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7dca\u6025\u6062\u5fa9SQL Server\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u7dca\u6025\u6062\u5fa9SQL Server\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0cSQL Server\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u640d\u58de\u6216\u4e1f\u5931\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u696d\u52d9\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u65b7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u7dca\u6025\u6062\u5fa9SQL Server\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5fc5\u9808\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6062\u5fa9\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u78ba\u8a8d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u72c0\u614b<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6062\u5fa9\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u8a8d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7576\u524d\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u67e5\u8a62\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<\/p>\n

SELECT name, state_desc FROM sys.databases;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u986f\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u53ca\u5176\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u986f\u793a\u70ba\u201cOFFLINE\u201d\u6216\u201cRECOVERY_PENDING\u201d\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528\u5099\u4efd\u6062\u5fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6062\u5fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u4f86\u6062\u5fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u78ba\u4fdd\u5099\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u8a18\u4e0b\u5176\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u6062\u5fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    RESTORE DATABASE [YourDatabaseName]\nFROM DISK = 'C:BackupYourDatabaseBackup.bak'\nWITH REPLACE;<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u9019\u5c07\u7528\u5099\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u66ff\u63db\u7576\u524d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
    3. \u4f7f\u7528DBCC CHECKDB\u6aa2\u67e5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/h2>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528DBCC CHECKDB\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u9019\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u8b58\u5225\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n
    DBCC CHECKDB ('YourDatabaseName');<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u6839\u64da\u6aa2\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u57f7\u884c\u4fee\u5fa9\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u5fa9\uff1a<\/p>\n
    DBCC CHECKDB ('YourDatabaseName', REPAIR_ALLOW_DATA_LOSS);<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u64da\u4e1f\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u52d9\u5fc5\u505a\u597d\u5099\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
    4. \u4f7f\u7528SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)<\/h2>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u66f4\u559c\u6b61\u5716\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SQL Server Management Studio\u4f86\u6062\u5fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u6b65\u9a5f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u6253\u958bSSMS\u4e26\u9023\u63a5\u5230SQL Server\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u53f3\u9375\u55ae\u64ca\u201c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u201d\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u201c\u6062\u5fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u9078\u64c7\u201c\u5f9e\u8a2d\u5099\u201d\u4e26\u9078\u64c7\u60a8\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u6309\u7167\u5411\u5c0e\u7684\u6307\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u6062\u5fa9\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      5. \u9810\u9632\u63aa\u65bd<\/h2>\n
      \u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6578\u64da\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5099\u4efd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SQL Server\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u4efb\u52d9\u529f\u80fd\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5099\u4efd\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
      \u5728\u9762\u5c0dSQL Server\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6\u640d\u58de\u6216\u4e1f\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u901a\u904e\u5099\u4efd\u6062\u5fa9\u3001\u4f7f\u7528DBCC CHECKDB\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5229\u7528SSMS\u9032\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6062\u5fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u9032\u884c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u7dca\u6025\u6062\u5fa9SQL Server\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u6c7a\u6578\u64da\u4e1f\u5931\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u696d\u52d9\u6301\u7e8c\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-174417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174417"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":174418,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174417\/revisions\/174418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}