{"id":174397,"date":"2024-11-07T21:30:11","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T13:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/174397\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T21:30:12","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T13:30:12","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%80%bc%e4%ba%82%e7%a2%bc%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c%ef%bc%9f-%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%80%bc%e4%ba%82%e7%a2%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/174397\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u503c\u4e82\u78bc\u554f\u984c\uff1f (\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u503c\u4e82\u78bc)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%80%bc%e4%ba%82%e7%a2%bc%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c%ef%bc%9f-%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%80%bc%e4%ba%82%e7%a2%bc-JyXjwHWFKi\">\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u503c\u4e82\u78bc\u554f\u984c\uff1f (\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u503c\u4e82\u78bc)<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u5404\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u503c\u4e82\u78bc\u554f\u984c\u537b\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u6311\u6230\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u64da\u4e1f\u5931\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u503c\u4e82\u78bc\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%80%bc%e4%ba%82%e7%a2%bc%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0-JyXjwHWFKi\">\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u503c\u4e82\u78bc\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n<p>\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u503c\u4e82\u78bc\u554f\u984c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5b57\u7b26\u7de8\u78bc\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff1a<\/strong>\u7576\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\u70ba\u4e82\u78bc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u537b\u4f7f\u7528ISO-8859-1\u7de8\u78bc\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c0e\u5165\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u8655\u7406\u5b57\u7b26\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong>\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u7576\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u672a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u548c\u6392\u5e8f\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e82\u78bc\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%80%bc%e4%ba%82%e7%a2%bc%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c-JyXjwHWFKi\">\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u503c\u4e82\u78bc\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n<p>\u89e3\u6c7a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u503c\u4e82\u78bc\u554f\u984c\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u591a\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e7%a2%ba%e8%aa%8d%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6%e9%9b%86%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae-JyXjwHWFKi\">1. \u78ba\u8a8d\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5MySQL\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7576\u524d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set%';<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3001\u8868\u548c\u5217\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e5%9c%a8%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e4%b8%ad%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e6%ad%a3%e7%a2%ba%e7%9a%84%e7%b7%a8%e7%a2%bc-JyXjwHWFKi\">2. \u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7de8\u78bc<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u9023\u63a5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6642\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7de8\u78bc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728PHP\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u78bc\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>mysqli_set_charset($connection, 'utf8');<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5f9e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u8b80\u53d6\u548c\u5beb\u5165\u7684\u6578\u64da\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%b0%8e%e5%85%a5%e6%99%82%e7%9a%84%e7%b7%a8%e7%a2%bc%e8%99%95%e7%90%86-JyXjwHWFKi\">3. \u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u6642\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u8655\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da\u6642\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u7684LOAD DATA INFILE\u547d\u4ee4\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>LOAD DATA INFILE 'data.csv' INTO TABLE my_table CHARACTER SET utf8;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7de8\u78bc\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u4e82\u78bc\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"4-%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5-JyXjwHWFKi\">4. \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u914d\u7f6e\u6aa2\u67e5<\/h3>\n<p>\u6aa2\u67e5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u548c\u6392\u5e8f\u898f\u5247\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u5728MySQL\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728my.cnf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>[mysqld]\ncharacter-set-server=utf8\ncollation-server=utf8_general_ci<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548c\u8868\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7de8\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-JyXjwHWFKi\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u503c\u4e82\u78bc\u554f\u984c\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5b57\u7b26\u7de8\u78bc\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7de8\u78bc\u3001\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165\u904e\u7a0b\u53ca\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u4e82\u78bc\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u986f\u793a\u548c\u5b58\u5132\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u9084\u662f\u7db2\u7ad9\u6258\u7ba1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u4e91\u670d\u52d9\u5668<\/a> \u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u503c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-174397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174397"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":174398,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174397\/revisions\/174398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}