{"id":173609,"date":"2024-11-07T19:27:20","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:27:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/173609\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T19:27:21","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:27:21","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b0%87excel%e8%a1%a8%e6%a0%bc%e5%b0%8e%e5%85%a5sql%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%ef%bc%9f-excel%e8%a1%a8%e6%a0%bc%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e5%b0%8e%e5%85%a5sql%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/173609\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5c07Excel\u8868\u683c\u5c0e\u5165SQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1f (excel\u8868\u683c\u600e\u9ebc\u5c0e\u5165sql\u6578\u64da\u5eab)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u4f55\u5c07Excel\u8868\u683c\u5c0e\u5165SQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07Excel\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165SQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u7684\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5920\u5229\u7528SQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u67e5\u8a62\u548c\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5c07Excel\u8868\u683c\u5c0e\u5165SQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9032\u884c\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fMicrosoft SQL Server\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904eSQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)\u4f86\u5c0e\u5165Excel\u6578\u64da\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6253\u958bSSMS\uff0c\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u60a8\u7684SQL Server\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u53f3\u9375\u55ae\u64ca\u76ee\u6a19\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u201c\u4efb\u52d9\u201d > \u201c\u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5728\u201c\u5c0e\u5165\u548c\u5c0e\u51fa\u5411\u5c0e\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u201cExcel\u201d\u4f5c\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u9078\u64c7\u60a8\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u8a2d\u7f6e\u76ee\u6a19\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548c\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9078\u64c7\u8981\u5c0e\u5165\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u5b8c\u6210\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ede\u64ca\u201c\u5b8c\u6210\u201d\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u5c0e\u5165\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c21\u55ae\u76f4\u89c0\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7de8\u7a0b\u7684\u7528\u6236\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528SQL\u8a9e\u53e5<\/h2>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u719f\u6089SQL\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5c07Excel\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165SQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n-- \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u78ba\u4fddExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7d93\u4fdd\u5b58\u70baCSV\u683c\u5f0f\n-- \u7136\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528BULK INSERT\u8a9e\u53e5\u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u64da\nBULK INSERT YourTableName\nFROM 'C:pathtoyourfile.csv'\nWITH\n(\n    FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',  \n    ROWTERMINATOR = 'n',   \n    FIRSTROW = 2  -- \u5982\u679cCSV\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u6a19\u984c\u884c\uff0c\u5247\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u958b\u59cb\u5c0e\u5165\n);\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684SQL\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e09\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8173\u672c<\/h2>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8173\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u548cSQLAlchemy\u5eab\u5c07Excel\u6578\u64da\u5c0e\u5165SQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \nimport pandas as pd\nfrom sqlalchemy import create_engine\n\n# \u8b80\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\ndf = pd.read_excel('path\/to\/your\/file.xlsx')\n\n# \u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9023\u63a5\nengine = create_engine('mssql+pyodbc:\/\/username:password@server\/database')\n\n# \u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5beb\u5165SQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\ndf.to_sql('YourTableName', con=engine, if_exists='replace', index=False)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u9069\u5408\u9700\u8981\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u6216\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u6578\u64da\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u65b9\u6cd5\u56db\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528ETL\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n
    \u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u6216\u9700\u8981\u8655\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u6578\u64da\u6d41\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ETL\uff08\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u8f49\u63db\u3001\u52a0\u8f09\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u5716\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6578\u64da\u6d41\u548c\u8f49\u63db\u898f\u5247\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684ETL\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecTalend\u3001Apache Nifi\u548cMicrosoft SSIS\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
    \u5c07Excel\u8868\u683c\u5c0e\u5165SQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f7f\u7528SSMS\u3001SQL\u8a9e\u53e5\u3001Python\u8173\u672c\u9084\u662fETL\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u74b0\u5883\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u6216\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u5b58\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5c07Excel\u8868\u683c\u5c0e\u5165SQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6b65\u9a5f\u8207\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u5be6\u73fe\u6578\u64da\u8f49\u79fb\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-173609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=173609"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":173610,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173609\/revisions\/173610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=173609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=173609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=173609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}