{"id":173427,"date":"2024-11-07T17:56:27","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T09:56:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/173427\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T17:56:28","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T09:56:28","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%9b%b4%e5%a5%bd%e5%9c%b0%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc-oracle-%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/173427\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5bc6\u78bc (oracle \u6578\u64da\u5eab \u5bc6\u78bc)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%9b%b4%e5%a5%bd%e5%9c%b0%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc-wBsOctpRru\">\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5bc6\u78bc<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5176\u5bc6\u78bc\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6574\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"1-%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e7%9a%84%e5%88%b6%e5%ae%9a-wBsOctpRru\">1. \u5bc6\u78bc\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5236\u5b9a<\/h2>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u7ba1\u7406Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5bc6\u78bc\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u61c9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u78bc\u9577\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5efa\u8b70\u5bc6\u78bc\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b8\u500b\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8d8a\u9577\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b57\u7b26\u7d44\u5408\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bc6\u78bc\u61c9\u5305\u542b\u5927\u5beb\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u5c0f\u5beb\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6578\u5b57\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u7834\u89e3\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u63db\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u63db\u5bc6\u78bc\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6bcf90\u5929\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5bc6\u78bc\u88ab\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7981\u6b62\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u8fd1\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u820a\u5bc6\u78bc\u88ab\u518d\u6b21\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"2-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8oracle%e7%9a%84%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd-wBsOctpRru\">2. \u4f7f\u7528Oracle\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n<p>Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5167\u5efa\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5bc6\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u78bc\u904e\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u78bc\u904e\u671f\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5f37\u5236\u7528\u6236\u5728\u5bc6\u78bc\u904e\u671f\u5f8c\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u547d\u4ee4\u5be6\u73fe\uff1a<\/li>\n<pre><code>ALTER USER username PASSWORD EXPIRE;<\/code><\/pre>\n<li><strong>\u5bc6\u78bc\u5f37\u5ea6\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1a<\/strong>Oracle\u652f\u6301\u5bc6\u78bc\u5f37\u5ea6\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u53c3\u6578\u4f86\u555f\u7528\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7528\u6236\u5728\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u78bc\u6642\u9075\u5faa\u5bc6\u78bc\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"3-%e5%af%a6%e6%96%bd%e5%a4%9a%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e9%a9%97%e8%ad%89-wBsOctpRru\">3. \u5be6\u65bd\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49<\/h2>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u5916\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\uff08MFA\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f37\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002MFA\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6236\u5728\u767b\u9304\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u500b\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8a2d\u5099\uff08\u5982\u624b\u6a5f\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u4ee4\u724c\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u77e5\u8b58\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u5bc6\u78bc\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5fb5\uff08\u5982\u6307\u7d0b\u6216\u9762\u90e8\u8b58\u5225\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5bc6\u78bc\u88ab\u76dc\u53d6\uff0c\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u8f15\u6613\u8a2a\u554f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"4-%e7%9b%a3%e6%8e%a7%e5%92%8c%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88-wBsOctpRru\">4. \u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u5be9\u8a08<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9a\u671f\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u5be9\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u767b\u9304\u6d3b\u52d5\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002Oracle\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5be9\u8a08\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a18\u9304\u7528\u6236\u7684\u767b\u9304\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a18\u9304\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u8b58\u5225\u53ef\u7591\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u555f\u7528\u5be9\u8a08\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>AUDIT SESSION;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"5-%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e5%92%8c%e5%9f%b9%e8%a8%93-wBsOctpRru\">5. \u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8a13<\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u7528\u6236\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8b58\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8a13\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7528\u6236\u61c9\u4e86\u89e3\u5bc6\u78bc\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5b78\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u5275\u5efa\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u8209\u8fa6\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8a13\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u56e0\u4eba\u70ba\u932f\u8aa4\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-wBsOctpRru\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u6548\u7684Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5bc6\u78bc\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u7d9c\u5408\u8003\u616e\u5bc6\u78bc\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u76e3\u63a7\u5be9\u8a08\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6236\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6578\u64da\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8207\u5408\u898f\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6578\u64da\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-173427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=173427"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":173428,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173427\/revisions\/173428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=173427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=173427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=173427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}