\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08RDBMS\uff09\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u4e0d\u540cRDBMS\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecMySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u3001Oracle\u548cMicrosoft SQL Server\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u770bMySQL\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u67e5\u8a62\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT VERSION();<\/code><\/pre>\n\u9019\u689d\u67e5\u8a62\u5c07\u8fd4\u56de\u7576\u524d\u5b89\u88dd\u7684MySQL\u7248\u672c\u865f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
mysql -V<\/code><\/pre>\n\u9019\u5c07\u986f\u793aMySQL\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
2. PostgreSQL<\/h2>\n
\u5728PostgreSQL\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u67e5\u8a62\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT version();<\/code><\/pre>\n\u9019\u5c07\u8fd4\u56dePostgreSQL\u7684\u7248\u672c\u865f\u53ca\u5176\u7de8\u8b6f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
psql --version<\/code><\/pre>\n\u9019\u5c07\u986f\u793aPostgreSQL\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
3. Oracle Database<\/h2>\n
\u5c0d\u65bcOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u67e5\u8a62\u4f86\u7372\u53d6\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT * FROM v$version;<\/code><\/pre>\n\u9019\u689d\u67e5\u8a62\u5c07\u8fd4\u56deOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7248\u672c\u865f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728SQL*Plus\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT banner FROM v$version;<\/code><\/pre>\n4. Microsoft SQL Server<\/h2>\n
\u5728Microsoft SQL Server\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u67e5\u8a62\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT @@VERSION;<\/code><\/pre>\n\u9019\u5c07\u8fd4\u56deSQL Server\u7684\u7248\u672c\u865f\u3001\u7248\u672c\u7de8\u865f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8a73\u7d30\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728SQL Server Management Studio\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u53f3\u9375\u55ae\u64ca\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u201c\u5c6c\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u67e5\u770b\u201c\u7522\u54c1\u201d\u9801\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u5176\u4ed6RDBMS<\/h2>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5e7e\u7a2e\u6d41\u884c\u7684RDBMS\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5982MariaDB\u3001SQLite\u7b49\u3002\u5c0d\u65bcMariaDB\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT VERSION();<\/code><\/pre>\n\u800c\u5c0d\u65bcSQLite\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT sqlite_version();<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u4e86\u89e3RDBMS\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fMySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u3001Oracle\u9084\u662fMicrosoft SQL Server\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u7372\u53d6\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770bRDBMS\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7248\u672c\u67e5\u8a62\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8207\u6027\u80fd\u512a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-172597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172597"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":172598,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172597\/revisions\/172598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=172597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=172597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}