{"id":171761,"date":"2024-11-07T07:26:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T23:26:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/171761\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T07:26:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T23:26:20","slug":"%e8%bc%95%e9%ac%86%e5%af%a6%e7%8f%bemysql%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d%e8%88%87%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%ba-mysql%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%ba%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/171761\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8f15\u9b06\u5be6\u73feMySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u8207\u5275\u5efa (mysql\u5b89\u88dd\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8f15\u9b06\u5be6\u73feMySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u8207\u5275\u5efa<\/h1>\n

MySQL\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u95dc\u806f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u9805\u76ee\u9084\u662f\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u7528\uff0cMySQL\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u8f15\u9b06\u5b89\u88ddMySQL\u4e26\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88ddMySQL<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86\u9069\u5408\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ee5Ubuntu\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39MySQL\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f1\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71<\/h3>\n
sudo apt update\nsudo apt upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u8edf\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5148\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5305\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f2\uff1a\u5b89\u88ddMySQL<\/h3>\n
sudo apt install mysql-server<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u57f7\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5f8c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c07\u81ea\u52d5\u4e0b\u8f09\u4e26\u5b89\u88ddMySQL\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u8a2d\u7f6eMySQL\u7684root\u7528\u6236\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u8acb\u52d9\u5fc5\u8a18\u4f4f\u9019\u500b\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u5c07\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f3\uff1a\u555f\u52d5MySQL\u670d\u52d9<\/h3>\n
sudo systemctl start mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u555f\u52d5MySQL\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5MySQL\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl status mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52d9\u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u770b\u5230\u201cactive (running)\u201d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6eMySQL\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h2>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8MySQL\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u57f7\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8173\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo mysql_secure_installation<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u500b\u8173\u672c\u5c07\u5f15\u5c0e\u60a8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79fb\u9664\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6236\u3001\u7981\u6b62root\u9060\u7a0b\u767b\u9304\u4ee5\u53ca\u522a\u9664\u6e2c\u8a66\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u64da\u63d0\u793a\u9032\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5275\u5efaMySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e26\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e86\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u767b\u9304\u5230MySQL\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo mysql -u root -p<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8f38\u5165\u60a8\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684root\u5bc6\u78bc\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u9032\u5165MySQL\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f1\uff1a\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n
\u5728MySQL\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n
CREATE DATABASE my_database;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u201cmy_database\u201d\u662f\u60a8\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f2\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
SHOW DATABASES;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f3\uff1a\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\u4e26\u6388\u6b0a<\/h3>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5275\u5efa\u5c08\u7528\u7528\u6236\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\u4e26\u6388\u6b0a\uff1a<\/p>\n
CREATE USER 'my_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'my_password';\nGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON my_database.* TO 'my_user'@'localhost';<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u201cmy_user\u201d\u548c\u201cmy_password\u201d\u662f\u60a8\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u8acb\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86MySQL\u4e26\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002MySQL\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5404\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u66f4\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u4f86\u90e8\u7f72\u60a8\u7684MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8f15\u9b06\u5b78\u6703MySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u8207\u5275\u5efa\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u958b\u767c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-171761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171761"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":171762,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171761\/revisions\/171762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}