{"id":171551,"date":"2024-11-07T03:41:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T19:41:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/171551\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T03:41:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T19:41:19","slug":"%e5%bc%b7%e5%88%b6%e9%97%9c%e9%96%89sql-server%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e9%80%a3%e6%8e%a5%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/171551\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f37\u5236\u95dc\u9589SQL Server\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f37\u5236\u95dc\u9589SQL Server\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0cSQL Server\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u6578\u91cf\u4e5f\u6703\u96a8\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u6d88\u8017\u6216\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5f37\u5236\u95dc\u9589\u67d0\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cb\u653e\u8cc7\u6e90\u6216\u9032\u884c\u7dad\u8b77\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5f37\u5236\u95dc\u9589SQL Server\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)<\/h2>\n

SQL Server Management Studio\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406SQL Server\u5be6\u4f8b\u53ca\u5176\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528SSMS\u5f37\u5236\u95dc\u9589\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6253\u958bSQL Server Management Studio\u4e26\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u60a8\u7684SQL Server\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5728\u201c\u5c0d\u8c61\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c55\u958b\u201c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u201d\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9078\u64c7\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u95dc\u9589\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u53f3\u9375\u55ae\u64ca\u8a72\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u201c\u5c6c\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u5728\u201c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5c6c\u6027\u201d\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u201c\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u201d\u9078\u9805\u5361\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u5728\u201c\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u201d\u9078\u9805\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u6703\u770b\u5230\u201c\u95dc\u9589\u6240\u6709\u9023\u63a5\u201d\u6309\u9215\u3002\u9ede\u64ca\u8a72\u6309\u9215\u4ee5\u5f37\u5236\u95dc\u9589\u6240\u6709\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    2. \u4f7f\u7528T-SQL\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u66f4\u559c\u6b61\u4f7f\u7528T-SQL\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u5f37\u5236\u95dc\u9589\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9023\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    USE master;\nGO\n-- \u67e5\u8a62\u7576\u524d\u9023\u63a5\nSELECT session_id, login_name, status\nFROM sys.dm_exec_sessions\nWHERE database_id = DB_ID('\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u540d\u7a31');\nGO\n\n-- \u5f37\u5236\u95dc\u9589\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9023\u63a5\nKILL session_id; -- \u5c07session_id\u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u60a8\u8981\u95dc\u9589\u7684\u9023\u63a5ID\nGO<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u4ee3\u78bc\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u67e5\u8a62\u7576\u524d\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528KILL\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u95dc\u9589\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528KILL\u547d\u4ee4\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a72\u9023\u63a5\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u88ab\u56de\u6efe\u3002<\/p>\n
    3. \u4f7f\u7528SQL Server\u4ee3\u7406\u4f5c\u696d<\/h2>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u95dc\u9589\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528SQL Server\u4ee3\u7406\u4f5c\u696d\u4f86\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u57f7\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684KILL\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u5167\u91cb\u653e\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
    4. \u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9023\u63a5<\/h2>\n
    \u9664\u4e86\u5f37\u5236\u95dc\u9589\u9023\u63a5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u8a72\u5b9a\u671f\u76e3\u63a7\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u67e5\u8a62\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u7576\u524d\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS DatabaseName,\n       COUNT(*) AS NumberOfConnections\nFROM sys.dm_exec_sessions\nGROUP BY database_id;<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u9019\u500b\u67e5\u8a62\u5c07\u986f\u793a\u6bcf\u500b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u8b58\u5225\u662f\u5426\u6709\u904e\u591a\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
    \u5f37\u5236\u95dc\u9589SQL Server\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9023\u63a5\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u91cb\u653e\u8cc7\u6e90\u6216\u9032\u884c\u7dad\u8b77\u6642\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u901a\u904eSQL Server Management Studio\u3001T-SQL\u547d\u4ee4\u9084\u662fSQL Server\u4ee3\u7406\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u9023\u63a5\u90fd\u662f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5fc5\u5099\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u6216\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u4f86\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u904b\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u4e86\u89e3\u5f37\u5236\u95dc\u9589SQL Server\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-171551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171551"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":171552,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171551\/revisions\/171552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}