{"id":171133,"date":"2024-11-07T00:12:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T16:12:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/171133\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T00:12:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T16:12:22","slug":"vba-%e5%af%a6%e4%be%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8-vba-%e9%80%a3%e6%8e%a5%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e9%81%94%e6%88%90%e8%87%aa%e5%8b%95%e5%8c%96%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e8%99%95%e7%90%86-vba-%e6%95%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/171133\/","title":{"rendered":"VBA \u5be6\u4f8b\uff1a\u5229\u7528 VBA \u9023\u63a5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9054\u6210\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406 (vba \u6578\u64da\u5eab \u5be6\u4f8b)"},"content":{"rendered":"

VBA \u5be6\u4f8b\uff1a\u5229\u7528 VBA \u9023\u63a5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9054\u6210\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002Visual Basic for Applications\uff08VBA\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7de8\u7a0b\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc Microsoft Office \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728 Excel \u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528 VBA \u9023\u63a5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

VBA \u8207\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u9023\u63a5<\/h2>\n

VBA \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e ADO\uff08ActiveX Data Objects\uff09\u4f86\u9023\u63a5\u5404\u7a2e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Microsoft Access\u3001SQL Server \u548c MySQL \u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9023\u63a5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5f15\u7528 ADO \u5eab<\/li>\n
  2. \u5efa\u7acb\u9023\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/li>\n
  3. \u6253\u958b\u9023\u63a5<\/li>\n
  4. \u57f7\u884c SQL \u67e5\u8a62<\/li>\n
  5. \u8655\u7406\u7d50\u679c<\/li>\n
  6. \u95dc\u9589\u9023\u63a5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5f15\u7528 ADO \u5eab<\/h3>\n

    \u5728 VBA \u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u7528 ADO \u5eab\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6253\u958b VBA \u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff08\u6309\u4e0b Alt + F11\uff09<\/li>\n
    2. \u9078\u64c7\u300c\u5de5\u5177\u300d\u83dc\u55ae\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u5f15\u7528\u300d<\/li>\n
    3. \u5728\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u300cMicrosoft ActiveX Data Objects x.x Library\u300d\uff0c\u52fe\u9078\u5b83\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9ede\u64ca\u300c\u78ba\u5b9a\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5efa\u7acb\u9023\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/h3>\n

      \u9023\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u5b9a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9023\u63a5\u5230 SQL Server \u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      Dim conn As Object\nSet conn = CreateObject(\"ADODB.Connection\")\nconn.ConnectionString = \"Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=\u4f60\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u540d\u7a31;Initial Catalog=\u4f60\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u540d\u7a31;User ID=\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d;Password=\u4f60\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc;\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6253\u958b\u9023\u63a5<\/h3>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u78bc\u4f86\u6253\u958b\u9023\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
      conn.Open\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u57f7\u884c SQL \u67e5\u8a62<\/h3>\n
      \u4e00\u65e6\u9023\u63a5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c SQL \u67e5\u8a62\u4f86\u7372\u53d6\u6578\u64da\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u67e5\u8a62\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      Dim rs As Object\nSet rs = CreateObject(\"ADODB.Recordset\")\nrs.Open \"SELECT * FROM \u4f60\u7684\u8868\u540d\", conn\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8655\u7406\u7d50\u679c<\/h3>\n
      \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5faa\u74b0\u904d\u6b77\u8a18\u9304\u96c6\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u67e5\u8a62\u7d50\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
      Do While Not rs.EOF\n    Debug.Print rs.Fields(0).Value ' \u8f38\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u503c\n    rs.MoveNext\nLoop\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u95dc\u9589\u9023\u63a5<\/h3>\n
      \u5b8c\u6210\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a18\u5f97\u95dc\u9589\u8a18\u9304\u96c6\u548c\u9023\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n
      rs.Close\nSet rs = Nothing\nconn.Close\nSet conn = Nothing\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
      \u5047\u8a2d\u60a8\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u96f6\u552e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u5f9e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u92b7\u552e\u6578\u64da\u4e26\u751f\u6210\u5831\u544a\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528 VBA\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u7bc0\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u6642\u9593\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5831\u544a\u751f\u6210\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
      Sub GenerateSalesReport()\n    Dim conn As Object\n    Dim rs As Object\n    Dim report As String\n    \n    Set conn = CreateObject(\"ADODB.Connection\")\n    conn.ConnectionString = \"Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=\u4f60\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u540d\u7a31;Initial Catalog=\u4f60\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u540d\u7a31;User ID=\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d;Password=\u4f60\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc;\"\n    conn.Open\n    \n    Set rs = CreateObject(\"ADODB.Recordset\")\n    rs.Open \"SELECT * FROM Sales WHERE SaleDate >= DATEADD('d', -30, GETDATE())\", conn\n    \n    report = \"\u6700\u8fd130\u5929\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u5831\u544a:\" & vbCrLf\n    \n    Do While Not rs.EOF\n        report = report & rs.Fields(\"SaleID\").Value & \" - \" & rs.Fields(\"Amount\").Value & vbCrLf\n        rs.MoveNext\n    Loop\n    \n    MsgBox report\n    \n    rs.Close\n    Set rs = Nothing\n    conn.Close\n    Set conn = Nothing\nEnd Sub\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
      \u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 VBA \u5728\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5f9e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u751f\u6210\u5831\u544a\uff0cVBA \u90fd\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6578\u64da\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u638c\u63e1 VBA \u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u548c\u696d\u52d9\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u9700\u6c42\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6236\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u9084\u662f\u5927\u578b\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684 \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528 VBA \u9023\u63a5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u8207\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-171133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171133"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":171134,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171133\/revisions\/171134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}