{"id":171127,"date":"2024-11-07T00:09:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T16:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/171127\/"},"modified":"2024-11-07T00:09:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T16:09:22","slug":"vba-%e8%bc%95%e9%ac%86%e6%93%8d%e6%8e%a7%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%ef%bc%8c%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e5%84%aa%e5%8c%96%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b-vba-%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/171127\/","title":{"rendered":"VBA \u8f15\u9b06\u64cd\u63a7\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u512a\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b (vba \u9032\u884c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c)"},"content":{"rendered":"

VBA \u8f15\u9b06\u64cd\u63a7\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u512a\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u9084\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8655\u7406\u6578\u64da\u90fd\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002Visual Basic for Applications\uff08VBA\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7de8\u7a0b\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u64cd\u63a7\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u512a\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528VBA\u9032\u884c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u4ee3\u78bc\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

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VBA\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5d4c\u5165\u5728Microsoft Office\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u7de8\u7a0b\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728Excel\u548cAccess\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3002\u901a\u904eVBA\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5404\u7a2e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5305\u62ecMicrosoft Access\u3001SQL Server\u548cMySQL\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9023\u63a5\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n

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Sub ConnectToDatabase()\n    Dim conn As Object\n    Set conn = CreateObject(\"ADODB.Connection\")\n    \n    ' \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u8def\u5f91\n    Dim dbPath As String\n    dbPath = \"C:pathtoyourdatabase.accdb\"\n    \n    ' \u9023\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\n    conn.ConnectionString = \"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=\" & dbPath & \";\"\n    \n    ' \u958b\u555f\u9023\u63a5\n    conn.Open\n    MsgBox \"\u6210\u529f\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff01\"\n    \n    ' \u95dc\u9589\u9023\u63a5\n    conn.Close\nEnd Sub<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u57f7\u884cSQL\u67e5\u8a62<\/h3>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u529f\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884cSQL\u67e5\u8a62\u4f86\u6aa2\u7d22\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u6578\u64da\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u67e5\u8a62\u6578\u64da\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
Sub ExecuteSQLQuery()\n    Dim conn As Object\n    Dim rs As Object\n    Set conn = CreateObject(\"ADODB.Connection\")\n    Set rs = CreateObject(\"ADODB.Recordset\")\n    \n    ' \u9023\u63a5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\n    conn.ConnectionString = \"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=C:pathtoyourdatabase.accdb;\"\n    conn.Open\n    \n    ' \u57f7\u884c\u67e5\u8a62\n    rs.Open \"SELECT * FROM YourTableName\", conn\n    \n    ' \u8f38\u51fa\u7d50\u679c\n    Do While Not rs.EOF\n        Debug.Print rs.Fields(0).Value ' \u8f38\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u503c\n        rs.MoveNext\n    Loop\n    \n    ' \u95dc\u9589\u9023\u63a5\n    rs.Close\n    conn.Close\nEnd Sub<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6578\u64da\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u8207\u66f4\u65b0<\/h3>\n
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Sub InsertData()\n    Dim conn As Object\n    Set conn = CreateObject(\"ADODB.Connection\")\n    \n    ' \u9023\u63a5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\n    conn.ConnectionString = \"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=C:pathtoyourdatabase.accdb;\"\n    conn.Open\n    \n    ' \u63d2\u5165\u6578\u64da\n    conn.Execute \"INSERT INTO YourTableName (Column1, Column2) VALUES ('Value1', 'Value2')\"\n    \n    ' \u95dc\u9589\u9023\u63a5\n    conn.Close\nEnd Sub<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u512a\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n
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\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
VBA\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u64cd\u63a7\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4e26\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u512a\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528VBA\u9032\u884c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u9084\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u7372\u5f97\u986f\u8457\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u7684\u7528\u6236\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u74b0\u5883\u4e5f\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u548c\u96f2\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u60a8\u5728\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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