{"id":171027,"date":"2024-11-06T23:19:19","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T15:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/171027\/"},"modified":"2024-11-06T23:19:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T15:19:20","slug":"%e7%a0%b4%e8%a7%a3redis%e5%b9%be%e7%a8%ae%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%94%bb%e6%93%8a%e6%89%8b%e6%ae%b5%ef%bc%88redis%e7%9a%84%e5%b9%be%e7%a8%ae%e6%94%bb%e6%93%8a%e6%89%8b%e6%ae%b5%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/171027\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7834\u89e3Redis\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6bb5\uff08redis\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6bb5\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e7%a0%b4%e8%a7%a3redis%e5%b9%be%e7%a8%ae%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%94%bb%e6%93%8a%e6%89%8b%e6%ae%b5-gmXtUbimlh\">\u7834\u89e3Redis\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6bb5<\/h1>\n<p>Redis\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u9375\u503c\u5b58\u5132\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u8b80\u53d6\u548c\u5beb\u5165\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5834\u666f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5176\u666e\u53ca\uff0cRedis\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684Redis\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u9632\u7bc4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"1-%e6%9c%aa%e7%b6%93%e6%8e%88%e6%ac%8a%e7%9a%84%e8%a8%aa%e5%95%8f-gmXtUbimlh\">1. \u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f<\/h2>\n<p>Redis\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e26\u4e0d\u555f\u7528\u5bc6\u78bc\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u96b1\u60a3\u3002\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u6383\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u958b\u653e\u7684Redis\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u9810\u8a2d\u70ba6379\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u76f4\u63a5\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>telnet  6379<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u9023\u63a5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u5404\u7a2e\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67e5\u770b\u6578\u64da\u3001\u522a\u9664\u6578\u64da\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e9%98%b2%e7%af%84%e6%8e%aa%e6%96%bd-gmXtUbimlh\">\u9632\u7bc4\u63aa\u65bd<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u555f\u7528\u5bc6\u78bc\u4fdd\u8b77\uff1a\u5728Redis\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 <code>requirepass yourpassword<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9650\u5236\u8a2a\u554fIP\uff1a\u901a\u904e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u6216Redis\u7684 <code>bind<\/code> \u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u53ef\u8a2a\u554fRedis\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"2-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e6%b3%a8%e5%85%a5%e6%94%bb%e6%93%8a-gmXtUbimlh\">2. \u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u653b\u64ca<\/h2>\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u653b\u64ca\u662f\u6307\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u5229\u7528\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5411Redis\u767c\u9001\u60e1\u610f\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u653b\u64ca\u901a\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u672a\u5c0d\u7528\u6236\u8f38\u5165\u9032\u884c\u9069\u7576\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u548c\u904e\u6ffe\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>SET user:1 \"value\"; DEL user:1<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8acb\u6c42\u4e2d\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u522a\u9664\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e9%98%b2%e7%af%84%e6%8e%aa%e6%96%bd-gmXtUbimlh\">\u9632\u7bc4\u63aa\u65bd<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c0d\u7528\u6236\u8f38\u5165\u9032\u884c\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u548c\u904e\u6ffe\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u7684 <code>rename-command<\/code> \u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6216\u7981\u7528\u5371\u96aa\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"3-%e5%a4%a7%e9%87%8f%e8%ab%8b%e6%b1%82%e6%94%bb%e6%93%8a%ef%bc%88ddos%ef%bc%89-gmXtUbimlh\">3. \u5927\u91cf\u8acb\u6c42\u653b\u64ca\uff08DDoS\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u62d2\u7d55\u670d\u52d9\uff08DDoS\uff09\u653b\u64ca\u662f\u6307\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u901a\u904e\u5927\u91cf\u8acb\u6c42\u4f7fRedis\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u904e\u8f09\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5408\u6cd5\u7528\u6236\u7121\u6cd5\u8a2a\u554f\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u653b\u64ca\u901a\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u4e86Redis\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u5927\u91cf\u8acb\u6c42\u6642\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e9%98%b2%e7%af%84%e6%8e%aa%e6%96%bd-gmXtUbimlh\">\u9632\u7bc4\u63aa\u65bd<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982 <code>iptables<\/code> \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u6bcf\u500bIP\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u6578\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76e3\u63a7Redis\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u7570\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\u4e26\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"4-%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e7%af%a1%e6%94%b9%e6%94%bb%e6%93%8a-gmXtUbimlh\">4. \u6578\u64da\u7be1\u6539\u653b\u64ca<\/h2>\n<p>\u6578\u64da\u7be1\u6539\u653b\u64ca\u662f\u6307\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u5229\u7528\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u522a\u9664Redis\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u653b\u64ca\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e9%98%b2%e7%af%84%e6%8e%aa%e6%96%bd-gmXtUbimlh\">\u9632\u7bc4\u63aa\u65bd<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u5099\u4efdRedis\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6578\u64da\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u5f8c\u80fd\u5920\u6062\u5fa9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u7684 <code>ACL<\/code> \u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6236\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5176\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-gmXtUbimlh\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>Redis\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u6311\u6230\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u89e3\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6bb5\u4e26\u63a1\u53d6\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u9632\u7bc4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8Redis\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63a2\u7d22\u7834\u89e3Redis\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u7bc4\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-171027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171027"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":171028,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171027\/revisions\/171028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}