{"id":170197,"date":"2024-11-06T21:57:20","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T13:57:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/170197\/"},"modified":"2024-11-06T21:57:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T13:57:20","slug":"%e6%8b%8b%e6%a3%84redis%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e7%99%bb%e9%8c%84%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8d%e7%94%a8redis%e5%af%a6%e7%8f%be%e7%99%bb%e9%8c%84%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/170197\/","title":{"rendered":"\u62cb\u68c4Redis\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u767b\u9304\uff08\u4e0d\u7528redis\u5be6\u73fe\u767b\u9304\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u62cb\u68c4Redis\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u767b\u9304\uff08\u4e0d\u7528Redis\u5be6\u73fe\u767b\u9304\uff09<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u767b\u9304\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u958b\u767c\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u4f5c\u70ba\u767b\u9304\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8a2a\u554f\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cRedis\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u767b\u9304\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4Redis\u7684\u767b\u9304\u5be6\u73fe\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h2>\n

\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff08\u5982MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\uff09\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u7528\u6236\u7684\u767b\u9304\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u5132\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6236\u7684\u767b\u9304\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u78bc<\/h3>\n
CREATE TABLE users (\n    id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,\n    username VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,\n    password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,\n    created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP\n);\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u7528\u6236\u767b\u9304\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u67e5\u8a62\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u7528\u6236\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff1a<\/p>\n
SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ? AND password = ?;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528JWT\uff08JSON Web Tokens\uff09<\/h2>\n
JWT\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u653e\u6a19\u6e96\uff08RFC 7519\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7dca\u6e4a\u4e14\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u9593\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u50b3\u8f38\u4fe1\u606f\u3002JWT\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u7528\u6236\u767b\u9304\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u7aef\u5b58\u5132\u6703\u8a71\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u78bc<\/h3>\n
const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');\n\nconst token = jwt.sign({ userId: user.id }, 'your_secret_key', { expiresIn: '1h' });\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7528\u6236\u5728\u767b\u9304\u5f8c\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u500bJWT\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u4e2d\u5c07\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u6191\u8b49\u767c\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528Session\u5b58\u5132<\/h2>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u767b\u9304\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Session\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c07\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6703\u8a71\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u5132\u5728\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u78bc<\/h3>\n
const session = require('express-session');\n\napp.use(session({\n    secret: 'your_secret_key',\n    resave: false,\n    saveUninitialized: true,\n    cookie: { secure: true }\n}));\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7576\u7528\u6236\u767b\u9304\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u7528\u6236\u7684ID\u5b58\u5132\u5728Session\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u8acb\u6c42\u4e2d\u6aa2\u67e5Session\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u4f7f\u7528OAuth 2.0<\/h2>\n
OAuth 2.0\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6388\u6b0a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8a2a\u554f\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u76f4\u63a5\u8655\u7406\u7528\u6236\u7684\u767b\u9304\u6191\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u9700\u8981\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52d9\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u78bc<\/h3>\n
const { OAuth2Client } = require('google-auth-library');\nconst client = new OAuth2Client(CLIENT_ID);\n\nasync function verify(token) {\n    const ticket = await client.verifyIdToken({\n        idToken: token,\n        audience: CLIENT_ID,\n    });\n    const payload = ticket.getPayload();\n    const userid = payload['sub'];\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u904eOAuth 2.0\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5be6\u73fe\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u767b\u9304\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u96d6\u7136Redis\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u767b\u9304\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f9b\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u95dc\u4fc2\u578b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3001JWT\u3001Session\u9084\u662fOAuth 2.0\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u5177\u9ad4\u9700\u6c42\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u5408\u9069\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u767b\u9304\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u642d\u5efa\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u767b\u9304\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22\u62cb\u68c4Redis\u7684\u767b\u9304\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u8853\u5be6\u73fe\u7528\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u80fd\u8207\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-170197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170197"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":170198,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170197\/revisions\/170198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}