{"id":168855,"date":"2024-11-06T16:48:29","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T08:48:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/168855\/"},"modified":"2024-11-06T16:48:30","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T08:48:30","slug":"ubuntu-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b0%8e%e5%87%ba%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-ubuntu-%e5%b0%8e%e5%87%ba%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/168855\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu \u5982\u4f55\u5c0e\u51fa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6 (ubuntu \u5c0e\u51fa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu \u5982\u4f55\u5c0e\u51fa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u6642\uff0c\u5c0e\u51fa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5099\u4efd\u6578\u64da\u3001\u9077\u79fb\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u9032\u884c\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u78ba\u5c0e\u51fa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5728 Ubuntu \u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5c0e\u51fa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d MySQL \u548c PostgreSQL \u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0e\u51fa MySQL \u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h2>\n

MySQL \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u5c0e\u51fa MySQL \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 mysqldump<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f 1: \u767b\u9304 MySQL<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u767b\u9304\u5230 MySQL \u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n

mysql -u username -p<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0cusername<\/code> \u662f\u60a8\u7684 MySQL \u7528\u6236\u540d\u3002\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f38\u5165\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 2: \u4f7f\u7528 mysqldump \u5c0e\u51fa\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n
\u767b\u9304\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 mysqldump<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u5c0e\u51fa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
mysqldump -u username -p database_name > output_file.sql<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0cdatabase_name<\/code> \u662f\u60a8\u8981\u5c0e\u51fa\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u800c output_file.sql<\/code> \u662f\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u57f7\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5f8c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u8f38\u5165\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5c0e\u51fa\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 SQL \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 3: \u78ba\u8a8d\u5c0e\u51fa\u7d50\u679c<\/h3>\n
\u5c0e\u51fa\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n
ls -l output_file.sql<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u5c0e\u51fa\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c0e\u51fa PostgreSQL \u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h2>\n
PostgreSQL \u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u5c0e\u51fa PostgreSQL \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 pg_dump<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 1: \u4f7f\u7528 pg_dump \u5c0e\u51fa\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u5c0e\u51fa PostgreSQL \u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n
pg_dump -U username -W -F c database_name > output_file.dump<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0cusername<\/code> \u662f\u60a8\u7684 PostgreSQL \u7528\u6236\u540d\uff0cdatabase_name<\/code> \u662f\u60a8\u8981\u5c0e\u51fa\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u800c output_file.dump<\/code> \u662f\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f38\u5165\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 2: \u78ba\u8a8d\u5c0e\u51fa\u7d50\u679c<\/h3>\n
\u5c0e\u51fa\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n
ls -l output_file.dump<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u5c0e\u51fa\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728 Ubuntu \u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0e\u51fa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 MySQL \u7684 mysqldump<\/code> \u9084\u662f PostgreSQL \u7684 pg_dump<\/code>\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5167\u5bb9\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u5099\u4efd\u548c\u9077\u79fb\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\u4f86\u904b\u884c\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6236\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u9805\u76ee\u9084\u662f\u5927\u578b\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684 \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a> \u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\u5c0e\u51fa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u6b65\u9a5f\u6559\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u8f15\u9b06\u5b8c\u6210\u6578\u64da\u5099\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-168855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168855"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":168856,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168855\/revisions\/168856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=168855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=168855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}