{"id":165315,"date":"2024-11-05T11:18:19","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T03:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/165315\/"},"modified":"2024-11-05T11:18:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T03:18:20","slug":"%e7%9c%8b%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%e6%9f%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/165315\/","title":{"rendered":"\u770b\u6307\u5357Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be9\u8a08\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5357 (oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be9\u8a08\u67e5)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e7%9c%8b%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-kQOMFNFinb\">\u770b\u6307\u5357Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be9\u8a08\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5357<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u898f\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5be9\u8a08\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u8a18\u9304\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0eOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5be9\u8a08\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u67e5\u770b\u5be9\u8a08\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%aforacle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%ef%bc%9f-kQOMFNFinb\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be9\u8a08\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be9\u8a08\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u8a18\u9304\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u6eff\u8db3\u5408\u898f\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5be9\u8a08\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e64\u7528\u6236\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u6578\u64da\u8b8a\u66f4\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%e7%9a%84%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b-kQOMFNFinb\">Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be9\u8a08\u7684\u985e\u578b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7cfb\u7d71\u5be9\u8a08\uff1a<\/strong>\u76e3\u63a7\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6236\u767b\u9304\u3001\u767b\u51fa\u548c\u6b0a\u9650\u8b8a\u66f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c0d\u8c61\u5be9\u8a08\uff1a<\/strong>\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5c0d\u8c61\uff08\u5982\u8868\u3001\u8996\u5716\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\u76e3\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8a9e\u53e5\u5be9\u8a08\uff1a<\/strong>\u8a18\u9304\u7279\u5b9aSQL\u8a9e\u53e5\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5206\u6790\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%95%9f%e7%94%a8oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88-kQOMFNFinb\">\u555f\u7528Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be9\u8a08<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u555f\u7528\u5be9\u8a08\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u555f\u7528\u5be9\u8a08\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ALTER SYSTEM SET audit_trail = 'DB' SCOPE = SPFILE;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u5be9\u8a08\u8ddf\u8e64\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7d1a\u5225\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u91cd\u555f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code>SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;\nSTARTUP;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%e8%a8%98%e9%8c%84-kQOMFNFinb\">\u67e5\u770b\u5be9\u8a08\u8a18\u9304<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u555f\u7528\u4e86\u5be9\u8a08\u529f\u80fd\uff0cOracle\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u8a18\u9304\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71\u8996\u5716\u4f86\u67e5\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u5be9\u8a08\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u5be9\u8a08\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u67e5\u8a62\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT * FROM DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u689d\u67e5\u8a62\u5c07\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5be9\u8a08\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6236\u540d\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u985e\u578b\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7528\u6236\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u7be9\u9078\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT * FROM DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL WHERE username = 'YOUR_USERNAME';<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%e8%a8%98%e9%8c%84%e7%9a%84%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-kQOMFNFinb\">\u5be9\u8a08\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5be9\u8a08\u8a18\u9304\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f54\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6e05\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u8a18\u9304\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u522a\u9664\u904e\u671f\u7684\u5be9\u8a08\u8a18\u9304\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>DELETE FROM DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL WHERE timestamp &lt; SYSDATE - 30;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u522a\u966430\u5929\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5be9\u8a08\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b5%90%e8%ab%96-kQOMFNFinb\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5be9\u8a08\u529f\u80fd\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u898f\u6027\u3002\u901a\u904e\u555f\u7528\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u5be9\u8a08\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u76e3\u63a7\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u638c\u63e1Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5be9\u8a08\u529f\u80fd\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc<em><a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a><\/em>\u548c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u96f2\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a><\/em>\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9032\u884cOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be9\u8a08\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5357\u63d0\u4f9b\u5be6\u7528\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u5408\u898f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-165315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=165315"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":165316,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165315\/revisions\/165316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=165315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=165315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}