{"id":163323,"date":"2024-11-04T22:33:20","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T14:33:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/163323\/"},"modified":"2024-11-04T22:33:21","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T14:33:21","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%baoracle%e7%84%a1%e6%b3%95%e9%80%a3%e6%8e%a51521%e7%ab%af%e5%8f%a3%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%a4%a7%e6%8f%ad%e7%a7%98%ef%bc%88oracle%e6%8b%bc%e4%b8%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/163323\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u6c7aOracle\u7121\u6cd5\u9023\u63a51521\u7aef\u53e3\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u63ed\u79d8\uff08Oracle\u62fc\u4e0d\u901a1521\u7aef\u53e3\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u80fd\u7528\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%baoracle%e7%84%a1%e6%b3%95%e9%80%a3%e6%8e%a51521%e7%ab%af%e5%8f%a3%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%a4%a7%e6%8f%ad%e7%a7%98-ReyoXZDkVC\">\u89e3\u6c7aOracle\u7121\u6cd5\u9023\u63a51521\u7aef\u53e3\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u63ed\u79d8<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6642\uff0c1521\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u9ed8\u8a8d\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7528\u6236\u5728\u5617\u8a66\u9023\u63a5Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6642\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u9047\u5230\u7121\u6cd5\u9023\u63a51521\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%b8%80%e3%80%81%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5oracle%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e7%8b%80%e6%85%8b-ReyoXZDkVC\">\u4e00\u3001\u6aa2\u67e5Oracle\u670d\u52d9\u72c0\u614b<\/h2>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u78ba\u4fddOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u670d\u52d9\u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u6aa2\u67e5\u670d\u52d9\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u201c\u670d\u52d9\u201d\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u201cOracleService\u201d\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u72c0\u614b\u70ba\u201c\u904b\u884c\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5\u670d\u52d9\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code>ps -ef | grep pmon<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52d9\u672a\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u8acb\u555f\u52d5\u5b83\u3002\u5c0d\u65bcWindows\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53f3\u9375\u9ede\u64ca\u670d\u52d9\u4e26\u9078\u64c7\u201c\u555f\u52d5\u201d\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bcLinux\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl start oracle<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%ba%8c%e3%80%81%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5%e9%98%b2%e7%81%ab%e7%89%86%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae-ReyoXZDkVC\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6aa2\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u7246\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<p>\u9632\u706b\u7246\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u963b\u6b62\u5c0d1521\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u6aa2\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u7246\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd1521\u7aef\u53e3\u5df2\u958b\u653e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u201cWindows\u9632\u706b\u7246\u201d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u201c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6aa2\u67e5\u5165\u7ad9\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u898f\u5247\u5141\u8a311521\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u7246\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code>sudo iptables -L<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c1521\u7aef\u53e3\u672a\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u898f\u5247\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 1521 -j ACCEPT<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%b8%89%e3%80%81%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5tnsnames-ora%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-ReyoXZDkVC\">\u4e09\u3001\u6aa2\u67e5tnsnames.ora\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<p>tnsnames.ora\u6587\u4ef6\u662fOracle\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7528\u4f86\u914d\u7f6e\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u8a72\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\u7121\u8aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6aa2\u67e5\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u627e\u5230tnsnames.ora\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc$ORACLE_HOME\/network\/admin\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6aa2\u67e5\u8a72\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u865f\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u540d\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code>MYDB =\n  (DESCRIPTION =\n    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))\n    (CONNECT_DATA =\n      (SERVER = DEDICATED)\n      (SERVICE_NAME = mydb)\n    )\n  )<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%9b%9b%e3%80%81%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5oracle-listener%e7%8b%80%e6%85%8b-ReyoXZDkVC\">\u56db\u3001\u6aa2\u67e5Oracle Listener\u72c0\u614b<\/h2>\n<p>Oracle Listener\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u9023\u63a5\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u78ba\u4fddListener\u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\u4e26\u6b63\u78ba\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5Listener\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>lsnrctl status<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679cListener\u672a\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u555f\u52d5\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>lsnrctl start<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%ba%94%e3%80%81%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5%e7%b6%b2%e7%b5%a1%e9%80%a3%e6%8e%a5-ReyoXZDkVC\">\u4e94\u3001\u6aa2\u67e5\u7db2\u7d61\u9023\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u8207Oracle\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ping\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5\u9023\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ping <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7121\u6cd5ping\u901a\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7db2\u7d61\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-ReyoXZDkVC\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u7121\u6cd5\u9023\u63a5Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u76841521\u7aef\u53e3\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u591a\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52d9\u672a\u904b\u884c\u3001\u9632\u706b\u7246\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u7576\u3001tnsnames.ora\u914d\u7f6e\u932f\u8aa4\u3001Listener\u672a\u555f\u52d5\u6216\u7db2\u7d61\u554f\u984c\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u6392\u67e5\u4e26\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u9806\u5229\u9023\u63a5Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63a2\u7d22\u89e3\u6c7aOracle\u7121\u6cd5\u9023\u63a51521\u7aef\u53e3\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u62fc\u901a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-163323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=163323"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":163324,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163323\/revisions\/163324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=163323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=163323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=163323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}