{"id":163307,"date":"2024-11-04T22:25:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T14:25:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/163307\/"},"modified":"2024-11-04T22:25:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T14:25:19","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%baoracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e9%8c%af%e8%aa%a4%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%a4%a7%e6%8f%ad%e7%a7%98%ef%bc%88oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e9%8c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/163307\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u6c7aOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u932f\u8aa4\uff1a\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u63ed\u79d8\uff08Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u932f\u8aa4\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%baoracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e9%8c%af%e8%aa%a4%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%a4%a7%e6%8f%ad%e7%a7%98%ef%bc%88oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e9%8c%af-qzTpfeOdEe\">\u89e3\u6c7aOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u932f\u8aa4\uff1a\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u63ed\u79d8\uff08Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u932f\u8aa4\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0cOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u932f\u8aa4\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e7%9a%84oracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e9%8c%af%e8%aa%a4-qzTpfeOdEe\">\u5e38\u898b\u7684Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u932f\u8aa4<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u985e\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve the connect identifier specified<\/strong> &#8211; \u9019\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u65bcTNS\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u6216\u7db2\u7d61\u554f\u984c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>ORA-28000: The account is locked<\/strong> &#8211; \u7576\u7528\u6236\u5e33\u6236\u88ab\u9396\u5b9a\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u767b\u9304\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>ORA-00942: table or view does not exist<\/strong> &#8211; \u8a72\u932f\u8aa4\u8868\u793a\u7528\u6236\u5617\u8a66\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u8868\u6216\u8996\u5716\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>ORA-01555: snapshot too old<\/strong> &#8211; \u9019\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u9577\u6642\u9593\u904b\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u672a\u80fd\u7372\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5feb\u7167\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%baoracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e9%8c%af%e8%aa%a4%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95-qzTpfeOdEe\">\u89e3\u6c7aOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5tns%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-qzTpfeOdEe\">1. \u6aa2\u67e5TNS\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bcORA-12154\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5tnsnames.ora\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u9023\u63a5\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u6b63\u78ba\u7121\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7db2\u7d61\u9023\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6e2c\u8a66\u9023\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>tnsping <\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e8%a7%a3%e9%8e%96%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e5%b8%b3%e6%88%b6-qzTpfeOdEe\">2. \u89e3\u9396\u7528\u6236\u5e33\u6236<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230ORA-28000\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528DBA\u6b0a\u9650\u89e3\u9396\u7528\u6236\u5e33\u6236\u3002\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ALTER USER  ACCOUNT UNLOCK;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e7%a2%ba%e8%aa%8d%e8%a1%a8%e6%88%96%e8%a6%96%e5%9c%96%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8-qzTpfeOdEe\">3. \u78ba\u8a8d\u8868\u6216\u8996\u5716\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bcORA-00942\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u8a8d\u7528\u6236\u662f\u5426\u64c1\u6709\u8a2a\u554f\u8a72\u8868\u6216\u8996\u5716\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u67e5\u8a62\u6aa2\u67e5\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT * FROM user_tab_privs WHERE table_name = '<table>';<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"4-%e8%99%95%e7%90%86%e5%bf%ab%e7%85%a7%e9%81%8e%e8%88%8a%e7%9a%84%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c-qzTpfeOdEe\">4. \u8655\u7406\u5feb\u7167\u904e\u820a\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/h3>\n<p>ORA-01555\u932f\u8aa4\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8abf\u6574\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684UNDO\u8868\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u589e\u52a0UNDO\u8868\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6216\u6e1b\u5c11\u9577\u6642\u9593\u904b\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u589e\u52a0UNDO\u8868\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE '' RESIZE ;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%af%a6%e8%b8%90-qzTpfeOdEe\">\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u6e1b\u5c11Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u5099\u4efd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6578\u64da\u4e1f\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76e3\u63a7\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u8abf\u6574\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u6301\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u9032\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u7528\u6236\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-qzTpfeOdEe\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8655\u7406\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6aa2\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u89e3\u9396\u5e33\u6236\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u6b0a\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u8abf\u6574UNDO\u8868\u7a7a\u9593\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u6c7a\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6e1b\u5c11\u672a\u4f86\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u89e3\u6c7aOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u63ed\u79d8\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8655\u7406\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u5fa9\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-163307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=163307"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":163308,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163307\/revisions\/163308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=163307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=163307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=163307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}