{"id":162845,"date":"2024-11-04T18:30:19","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T10:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/162845\/"},"modified":"2024-11-04T18:30:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T10:30:20","slug":"%e6%95%99%e4%bd%a0%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%8b%e5%8b%95%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%baoracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%ef%bc%88%e6%89%8b%e5%8b%95%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%baoracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/162845\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u624b\u52d5\u5275\u5efaOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff08\u624b\u52d5\u5275\u5efaOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"%e6%95%99%e4%bd%a0%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%8b%e5%8b%95%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%baoracle%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-vRDfoWESZj\">\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u624b\u52d5\u5275\u5efaOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h1>\n<p>Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u7d1a\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u3002\u624b\u52d5\u5275\u5efaOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u96d6\u7136\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4f46\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e00\u6280\u80fd\u5c0d\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u548c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u624b\u52d5\u5275\u5efaOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%89%8d%e6%9c%9f%e6%ba%96%e5%82%99-vRDfoWESZj\">\u524d\u671f\u6e96\u5099<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u5275\u5efaOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5df2\u5b89\u88ddOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u8edf\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u64c1\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u6e90\uff08CPU\u3001\u5167\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u789f\u7a7a\u9593\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5177\u5099\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e8%ae%8a%e9%87%8f-vRDfoWESZj\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6eOracle\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ecORACLE_HOME\u548cORACLE_SID\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8a2d\u7f6e\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>export ORACLE_HOME=\/u01\/app\/oracle\/product\/19.0.0\/dbhome_1\nexport ORACLE_SID=mydb<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%9a%e5%95%9f%e5%8b%95%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e5%af%a6%e4%be%8b-vRDfoWESZj\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e8c\uff1a\u555f\u52d5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u555f\u52d5Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u555f\u52d5\u5be6\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sqlplus \/ as sysdba\nSTARTUP NOMOUNT;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f%e4%b8%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%ba%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-vRDfoWESZj\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e09\uff1a\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h2>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528SQL\u8a9e\u53e5\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684SQL\u8a9e\u53e5\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>CREATE DATABASE mydb\n   USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY password\n   USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY password\n   LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('\/u01\/app\/oracle\/oradata\/mydb\/redo01.log') SIZE 100M,\n           GROUP 2 ('\/u01\/app\/oracle\/oradata\/mydb\/redo02.log') SIZE 100M,\n           GROUP 3 ('\/u01\/app\/oracle\/oradata\/mydb\/redo03.log') SIZE 100M\n   MAXDATAFILES 100\n   CHARACTER SET UTF8\n   NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6839\u64da\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4fee\u6539\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u7528\u6236\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u78bc\u548c\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f91\u7b49\u53c3\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f%e5%9b%9b%ef%bc%9a%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%ba%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-vRDfoWESZj\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u56db\uff1a\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5275\u5efa\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bSQL\u8a9e\u53e5\u4f86\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>ALTER DATABASE\n   CREATE DATAFILE '\/u01\/app\/oracle\/oradata\/mydb\/system01.dbf'\n   SIZE 500M AUTOEXTEND ON;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f%e4%ba%94%ef%bc%9a%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-vRDfoWESZj\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e94\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h2>\n<p>\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5275\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5275\u5efa\u8868\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u7528\u6236\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5275\u5efa\u8868\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>CREATE TABLESPACE users\n   DATAFILE '\/u01\/app\/oracle\/oradata\/mydb\/users01.dbf'\n   SIZE 100M AUTOEXTEND ON;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\u4e26\u6388\u4e88\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>CREATE USER myuser IDENTIFIED BY password\n   DEFAULT TABLESPACE users\n   QUOTA UNLIMITED ON users;\n\nGRANT CONNECT, RESOURCE TO myuser;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f%e5%85%ad%ef%bc%9a%e9%a9%97%e8%ad%89%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e5%ba%ab-vRDfoWESZj\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u516d\uff1a\u9a57\u8b49\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5275\u5efa\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SELECT name FROM v$database;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u60a8\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5275\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-vRDfoWESZj\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u624b\u52d5\u5275\u5efaOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u96d6\u7136\u7e41\u7463\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd\u5c0d\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u4f86\u6258\u7ba1\u60a8\u7684Oracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u624b\u52d5\u5275\u5efaOracle\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6b65\u9a5f\u8207\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u8a2d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-162845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-database"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162845"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162846,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162845\/revisions\/162846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}